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Directed by | |||
| Frank Darabont | |||
Writing credits(WGA) | ||
| Stephen King | (short story "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption") | |
| Frank Darabont | (screenplay) | |
Produced by | |||
| Liz Glotzer | .... | executive producer | |
| David V. Lester | .... | executive producer (as David Lester) | |
| Niki Marvin | .... | producer | |
Original Music by | |||
| Thomas Newman | |||
Cinematography by | |||
| Roger Deakins | (director of photography) | ||
Film Editing by | |||
| Richard Francis-Bruce | |||
Casting by | |||
| Deborah Aquila | |||
Production Design by | |||
| Terence Marsh | |||
Art Direction by | |||
| Peter Landsdown Smith | (as Peter Smith) | ||
Set Decoration by | |||
| Michael Seirton | (as Michael Sierton) | ||
Costume Design by | |||
| Elizabeth McBride | |||
Makeup Department | |||
| Roy Bryson | .... | hair stylist | |
| Jeni Lee Dinkel | .... | makeup artist | |
| Kevin Haney | .... | key makeup artist | |
| Philip Ivey | .... | key hair stylist (as Phillip Ivey) | |
| Pamela Priest | .... | hair stylist | |
| Monty Westmore | .... | makeup artist | |
Production Management | |||
| Kokayi Ampah | .... | production supervisor | |
| David V. Lester | .... | unit production manager (as David Lester) | |
| Sue Bea Montgomery | .... | production supervisor | |
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director | |||
| Michael Greenwood | .... | second second assistant director | |
| Thomas Schellenberg | .... | key second assistant director | |
| John R. Woodward | .... | first assistant director | |
| Jesse V. Johnson | .... | third assistant director (uncredited) | |
Art Department | |||
| Peter Allen | .... | paint foreman (as Peter J. Allen) | |
| Lee Lee Baird | .... | on-set dresser (as Lee Baird) | |
| Bob Baker | .... | decorating consultant (as Bobby Baker) | |
| John Barbera | .... | labor gang boss | |
| Earl F. Betts | .... | propmaker foreman (as Earl Betts) | |
| Glen Blanton | .... | plasterer | |
| Jack Evans | .... | assistant art director | |
| Barrett Fleetwood | .... | labor foreman | |
| Susan Fraley | .... | set estimator | |
| Blair Gibeau | .... | painter | |
| Chad Goodrich | .... | propmaker gang boss | |
| Antoinette J. Gordon | .... | senior set designer (as Antoinette Gordon) | |
| Kelley A. Hankins | .... | painter (as Kelley Collopy) | |
| Carey Harris Jr. | .... | propman (as Carey Harris) | |
| Todd Hatfield | .... | stand-by painter | |
| James Hawthorne | .... | paint gang boss | |
| Robert Hawthorne | .... | paint gang boss | |
| Jim Henry | .... | propshop foreman | |
| Jack Hering | .... | set dresser | |
| John M. Heuberger | .... | set dresser | |
| Joseph A. Hodges | .... | set designer (as Joe Hodges) | |
| Alba Leone | .... | lead person | |
| Sebastian Milito | .... | construction coordinator | |
| Scott Mizgaites | .... | propmaker gang boss | |
| Christopher Neely | .... | set dresser | |
| Isidoro Raponi | .... | propshop foreman (as Isadoro Raponi) | |
| Tom Shaw Jr. | .... | property master (as Tom Shaw) | |
| Dixwell Stillman | .... | construction foreman | |
| Pete von Sholly | .... | storyboard consultant (as Peter Von Sholly) | |
| Paul Wells | .... | key carpenter | |
| Rhonda Yeater | .... | art department assistant | |
| Jim Heastings | .... | carpenter (uncredited) | |
Special Effects by | |||
| Bob Williams | .... | special effects | |
Visual Effects by | |||
| Melissa Taylor | .... | visual effects producer (uncredited) | |
Stunts | |||
| Daniel W. Barringer | .... | stunts (as Dan Barringer) | |
| Fred Culbertson | .... | stunts | |
| Jerry Gatlin | .... | stunt coordinator | |
| Mickey Guinn | .... | stunts | |
| Dick Hancock | .... | stunts | |
| A. Michael Lerner | .... | stunts (as Allen Michael Lerner) | |
| Tom Morga | .... | stunts | |
| Ben Scott | .... | stunts | |
Camera and Electrical Department | |||
| Tim L. Amstutz | .... | lighting stand-in (as Tim Amstutz) | |
| John Archibald | .... | second rigging grip | |
| Robin Brown | .... | first assistant camera | |
| Rex Buckingham | .... | rigging grip | |
| Keith Bunting | .... | best boy grip | |
| James J. Burke | .... | lighting stand-in (as James Burke) | |
| Brian 'Buzz' Buzzelli | .... | grip (as Brian Buzzelli) | |
| Don Cerrone | .... | key grip | |
| Poul Jorgen Christensen | .... | rigging grip (as Jorgen Christensen) | |
| Tony Corapi | .... | rigging best boy | |
| Gerrit Dangremond | .... | Steadicam operator | |
| Eugene C. DePasquale | .... | grip (as Eugene DePasquale III) | |
| Richie Ford | .... | rigging gaffer | |
| Max Gerber | .... | lighting stand-in | |
| David Gilby | .... | lighting stand-in | |
| James P. Gribbins | .... | electric rigger (as James Gribbins) | |
| Thomas Guidugli | .... | grip | |
| Bruce Hamme | .... | dolly grip | |
| Dexter Hammett | .... | lighting stand-in | |
| Jim Harrington | .... | grip (as James Harrington) | |
| Andy Harris | .... | second assistant camera | |
| William Kingsley | .... | lamp operator | |
| Jeremy Knaster | .... | best boy electric | |
| John 'Quincy' Koenig | .... | lamp operator (as Quincy Koenig) | |
| Bobby Mancuso | .... | second assistant camera | |
| Bill Martin | .... | lighting stand-in | |
| Ken McCahan | .... | grip (as Kenneth McCahan) | |
| Russ Milner | .... | grip (as Russell Milner) | |
| William Moore | .... | lamp operator (as Bill Moore) | |
| Hope A. Nielsen | .... | film loader (as Hope Nielsen) | |
| William R. Nielsen Jr. | .... | second assistant camera (as Bill Nielsen Jr.) | |
| Bill O'Leary | .... | gaffer | |
| Charles Quinlivan | .... | rigging grip (as Charley Quinlivin) | |
| Judy Scarboro | .... | video assistant | |
| Van Scarboro | .... | video assist operator | |
| Joseph Short | .... | electric rigger | |
| Jon Stinehour | .... | lighting stand-in | |
| Eric Swanek | .... | first assistant camera | |
| Ruben Turner | .... | lamp operator | |
| Michael P. Weinstein | .... | still photographer (as Michael Weinstein) | |
| Robert Bender | .... | rigging electrician (uncredited) | |
| Pat Dames | .... | grip (uncredited) | |
| Kurt Dale Hartman | .... | electrician (uncredited) | |
| David Moenkhaus | .... | additional second assistant camera (uncredited) | |
| Jon D. Morrison | .... | rigging electrician (uncredited) | |
Casting Department | |||
| Barbara Harris | .... | adr voice casting | |
| Adam Moyer | .... | background casting intern | |
| Lynn Myers | .... | casting: Ohio (as D. Lynn Meyer) | |
| Brent Scarpo | .... | background casting assistant | |
| Jane Shannon-Smith | .... | casting associate (as Jane Shannon) | |
| Ivy Weiss | .... | background casting | |
| Julie Weiss | .... | casting assistant | |
Costume and Wardrobe Department | |||
| Cookie Beard | .... | wardrobe assistant | |
| Carol Buckler | .... | seamstress | |
| Kris Kearney | .... | key costumer | |
| Taneia Lednicky | .... | wardrobe supervisor | |
| Donnie McFinely | .... | costumer | |
| Eva Prappas | .... | costumer | |
| Mira Zavidowsky | .... | key costumer | |
Editorial Department | |||
| Jeff Canavan | .... | apprentice editor | |
| Patricia A. Galvin | .... | first assistant editor (as Patty Galvin) | |
| David Johnson | .... | production assistant | |
| Robert C. Lusted | .... | second assistant editor (as Robert Lusted) | |
| David Orr | .... | color timer | |
Music Department | |||
| Bill Bernstein | .... | music editor | |
| Julian Bratolyubov | .... | music preparation | |
| Jim Makiej | .... | assistant music editor (as James C. Makiej) | |
| Leslie Morris | .... | music contractor | |
| Thomas Pasatieri | .... | orchestrator | |
| Dennis S. Sands | .... | music scoring mixer (as Dennis Sands) | |
| Arlene Fishbach | .... | music consultant (uncredited) | |
Transportation Department | |||
| Robert Conrad | .... | driver | |
| Fred Culbertson | .... | transportation captain | |
| William Culbertson | .... | driver | |
| William P. Davis | .... | driver (as William Davis) | |
| Chick Elwell | .... | driver | |
| Dick Furr | .... | driver | |
| Harold Garnsey | .... | driver | |
| Sally Givens | .... | driver | |
| James Graham | .... | driver | |
| Ray Greene | .... | driver | |
| Mickey Guinn | .... | driver | |
| Ronald Hogle | .... | driver | |
| Neil Knoff | .... | driver | |
| David Marder | .... | transportation coordinator | |
| Roland Maurer | .... | driver | |
| Douglas Miller | .... | driver | |
| Gary Mishey | .... | driver | |
| Glen Murphy | .... | driver | |
| Ken Nevin | .... | driver (as Ken Nevin Jr.) | |
| Tom Park | .... | driver | |
| Chuck Ramsey | .... | driver | |
| Judith Reed | .... | driver | |
| Scott Ruetenik | .... | driver | |
| David Smith | .... | driver | |
| Donald Snyder | .... | driver | |
| J.D. Thomas | .... | driver | |
| David Turner | .... | driver | |
| Chip Vincent | .... | driver | |
| Mario Simon | .... | picture car coordinator (uncredited) | |
Other crew | |||
| Therese Amadio | .... | additional animal wrangler | |
| Kokayi Ampah | .... | location manager | |
| Kelley Baker | .... | accounting assistant | |
| Robert C. Barnett | .... | assistant: Frank Darabont (as Robert Barnett) | |
| Brian Boggs | .... | craft service | |
| Richard Brooks Burton | .... | gyrosphere assistant (as Richard Burton) | |
| Tom Cotter | .... | assistant: Tim Robbins | |
| Chris Cozzi | .... | location assistant | |
| James Ellis | .... | script supervisor | |
| Jane Estocin | .... | assistant production accountant | |
| Alfonso Freeman | .... | assistant: Morgan Freeman | |
| Carlos Garcia | .... | caterer | |
| Edward A. Gutentag | .... | gyrosphere assistant (as Ed Gutentag) | |
| Scott E. Hart | .... | animal trainer (as Scott Hart) | |
| Beth Hickman | .... | production office coordinator | |
| Anne Hilbert | .... | office assistant | |
| Jesse E. Johnson | .... | set production assistant (as Jesse Johnson) | |
| Michael Kelem | .... | gyrosphere operator (as Mike Kelem) | |
| Jose Lopez | .... | caterer | |
| Ernie Malik | .... | unit publicist | |
| Frank McKeon | .... | first aid | |
| David McQuade | .... | set production assistant | |
| Karin Mercurio | .... | accounting assistant | |
| Mark Moelter | .... | craft service | |
| Margaret J. Orlando | .... | assistant office coordinator (as Margaret Orlando) | |
| Sioux Richards | .... | script supervisor | |
| Ramona Sánchez-Waggoner | .... | production accountant (as Ramona Waggoner) | |
| Joe Schultz | .... | caterer | |
| Don Speakman | .... | craft service | |
| Scott Stahler | .... | location assistant | |
| Amie Tschappat | .... | office intern | |
| Michael Vasquez | .... | accounting assistant | |
| Sophia Xixis | .... | assistant: Niki Marvin | |
| Robert 'Bobby Z' Zajonc | .... | helicopter pilot | |
| Saxon Eldridge | .... | production assistant (uncredited) | |
| Alan Jacques | .... | projectionist (uncredited) | |
| Tom Lent | .... | adr voice (uncredited) | |
| Robert 'Bobby Z' Zajonc | .... | aerial coordinator (uncredited) | |
Thanks | |||
| Dennis Baker | .... | thanks: Warden of The Mansfield Correctional Institution | |
| Manny Centeno | .... | thanks: Director of the U.S. Virgin Islands Film Commission | |
| Allen Greene | .... | in memory of | |
| Richard Hall | .... | thanks: assistant to the Warden of The Mansfield Correctional Institution | |
| Stephen King | .... | special thanks | |
| Eve Lapolla | .... | thanks: Ohio Film Commission | |
| Lee Tasseff | .... | thanks: Mansfield Convention & Visitors Bureau | |
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Can Hollywood, usually creating things for entertainment purposes only, create art? To create something of this nature, a director must approach it in a most meticulous manner, due to the delicacy of the process. Such a daunting task requires an extremely capable artist with an undeniable managerial capacity and an acutely developed awareness of each element of art in their films, the most prominent; music, visuals, script, and acting. These elements, each equally important, must succeed independently, yet still form a harmonious union, because this mixture determines the fate of the artist's opus. Though already well known amongst his colleagues for his notable skills at writing and directing, Frank Darabont emerges with his feature film directorial debut, The Shawshank Redemption. Proving himself already a master of the craft, Darabont managed to create one of the most recognizable independent releases in the history of Hollywood. The Shawshank Redemption defines a genre, defies the odds, compels the emotions, and brings an era of artistically influential films back to Hollywood.
The story begins with the trial of a young banker, Andy Dufrense, victimized by circumstantial evidence, resulting in a conviction for the murder of his wife and her lover. After a quick conviction, Andy finds himself serving a life sentence at Shawshank prison, with no hope of parole. He exists in this prison only in appearance, keeping his mind free from the drab walls around him. His ability to do this results in the gaining of respect from his fellow inmates, but most of all from Ellis Redding. Ellis, commonly referred to as Red, finds gainful use of his entrepreneurial spirit within the drab walls of Shawshank by dealing in contraband and commodities rare to the confines of prison. Andy's demeanor and undeniable sense of hope causes Red to take a deeper look at himself, and the world around him. Andy proves to Red and the other inmates that in the conventional walls of Shawshank prison convention will find no home in his lifestyle.
By creating the film's firm foundation, the meticulously chiseled screenplay paved the way for this film's success. Frank Darabont outdoes himself with the phenomenal adaptation of Stephen King's equally noteworthy novella, Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. In this novella, King demonstrates that he can break free from the genre he dominates and still create a marvelous piece of modern literature. Though the film mirrors the novella in many ways, Darabont illustrates a focused objective of improving upon the areas where the novella came up short, resulting in one of the best book to film transitions ever.
While maintaining some of the poetic and moving dialogue of the novella, Darabont also proves that a film's score can generate a great deal of emotional response from its audience, as dialogue does. He employs the cunning Thomas Newman, son of the legendary Hollywood composer, Alfred Newman. Darabont shows recognition for the film's needs by employing Newman, who makes the gentle piano chords whisper softly to the viewer, as if a part of the scripted dialogue. Newman lends himself to individualism and tends to drive more towards the unique in the realm of score composition. His effort in Shawshank did not go unnoticed, as his score received an Oscar nomination in 1995. While unique and independent, Newman's score never once intrudes on your concentration or distracts from the film.
With work from vast array of talented scene designers, costume designers, composers, cinematographers, and various other Hollywood artists, the cast of The Shawshank Redemption had a strong foundation to work with. The marvelous cast of this film will dazzle you with some of the most convincing performances you will witness in a film. While both Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman shine as Andy and Red, respectively, the true spectacle of acting lies within the plethora of amazing supporting actors who easily disappear into their roles. Most noticeable of these, the veteran film star James Whitmore, who portrays the elderly Brooks Hatlen. Brooks, a man incarcerated for an unmentioned crime for so long that he finds himself attached to the Shawshank and the daily life he has lead. Each of these actors show a true dedication to their art, and a focused purpose in their motivations, creating a convincing setting that never once caters to anything unbelievable.
With all of the aesthetic touches and attention to cinematic detail, the most beautiful part of the film lies within its thematic material, such as its focus on the human desires for the most abstract concepts, like hope and freedom. These themes, which concern things the human spirit undoubtedly yearns for, seem so intricately woven into the plot that it easily draws its audience in to its story. Though full of hardened criminals, your heart will go out to these men as they display the most basic of human emotions, and deliver some of the most quotable lines in a film to date. Like a great novel, this film manages to succeed at greater things than simply entertaining an audience. Darabont tells his story most masterfully, illustrating principles and inspiring his audience to think. He leaves us a poignant film with a powerful message of hope, and redemption, something we all seek.
This film manages to redeem Hollywood in the eyes of people who feared it long lost in a dark sea of clichés and predictability. Darabont shows us that artists still work in the Hollywood studios and production facilities. These artists show their capability to produce art; real art that inspires you to look at the deeper aspects of life and the world around you. The Shawshank Redemption delivers much-needed breath of fresh air for anyone who realizes the capability of film. It proves that masters of the craft still live on this earth, and still bless us with timeless masterpieces that we will never forget.