Renaldo and Clara (1978)

Director:

Bob Dylan

Writers:

Bob Dylan (writer)
Sam Shepard (writer)

Release Date:

25 January 1978 (USA)

Genre:

Drama

Plot:

This epic is a mass amalgamation of three separate film-types that is, contrary to popular opinion, coherent and a unified whole...

Plot Keywords:

Bob Dylan | Musician | Concert Tour | Folk Singer | Singer Songwriter

Awards:

1 win

Cast

Bob Dylan	...	Renaldo
Sara Dylan	...	Clara
Joan Baez	...	Woman in White
Ronnie Hawkins	...	Bob Dylan
Jack Elliott	...	Longheno de Castro
Harry Dean Stanton	...	Lafkezio
Bob Neuwirth	...	The Masked Tortilla
Allen Ginsberg	...	The Father
Mel Howard	...	Ungatz
David Mansfield	...	The Son
Jack Baran	...	The Truck Driver
Helena Kallianiotes	...	Herself
Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter	...	Himself
Anne Waldman	...	Sister of Mercy
T-Bone Burnett	...	The Inner Voice
Larry 'Ratso' Sloman	...	Newspaper Man (as Larry Sloman)
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Ronee Blakley	...	Mrs. Dylan
David Blue	...	Himself
Roberta Flack	...	Guest Artist
Arlo Guthrie	...	Mandolin Player
Roger McGuinn	...	Himself
Denise Mercedes
Joni Mitchell	...	Herself
Scarlet Rivera
Luther Rix	...	The Drummer
Mick Ronson	...	Security Guard
Sam Shepard	...	Rodeo
J. Steven Soles		(as Steven Soles)
Rob Stoner
Linda Thomases
Ruth Tyrangel
Howie Wyeth
Peter Orlovsky	...	(uncredited)

Directed by
Bob Dylan

Writing credits (in alphabetical order)
Bob Dylan		writer
Sam Shepard		writer

Produced by
Mel Howard	....	producer

Cinematography by
Howard Alk
Paul Goldsmith
Michael Levine
David Myers

Film Editing by
Howard Alk
Bob Dylan

Costume Design by
Linda Thomases

Production Management
Michael Ahern	....	production manager
Jack Baran	....	production manager
Greg Ramsay	....	assistant production manager
Herb Robinson	....	production manager

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Jacques Levy	....	assistant director

Sound Department
Gary C. Bourgeois	....	sound re-recording mixer
Les Fresholtz	....	sound re-recording mixer
Steve Gagné	....	sound
Petur Hliddal	....	sound recordist
L.A. Johnson	....	sound recordist
Gregory Malozzi	....	sound
Michael Minkler	....	sound re-recording mixer
Bruce Nyznik	....	sound editor
Arthur Piantadosi	....	sound re-recording mixer
Arthur Rosato	....	sound
Peter Thillaye	....	sound editor

Music Department
Dan Wallin	....	music mixer: re-mixed original multi-tracks

Production Companies

• Lombard Street Films

Distributors

• Circuit Films

Special Effects

• Cinema Research

Runtime:

292 min (original version) | UK:235 min | 122 min (re-cut)

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Color

Sound Mix:

Mono

Certification:

USA:R

Filming Locations:

Alabama, USA

Company:

Lombard Street Films

Trivia:

When the film was originally released, its screenings were extremely limited. The film received very many condemning reviews and many theaters refused the screenings. The film was cut from its original four-hour length to a two-hour length, and what was left was mostly concert footage. This version was shown in more theaters than the original director's cut. The original four-hour cut would appear on European television some time later, on Channel 4.

Quotes:

The Truck Driver: Why are you so much in a hurry? Is the law after you?
Renaldo: I am the law!

Movie Connections:

References The Wizard of Oz (1939)

Soundtrack:

Isis

Select Masks, Assemble Lives

These days most everything is inherently cinematic: poetry, music, literature.

That's a good thing if you understand how cinema works and can escape its control when needed. One technique is to retreat to non-cinematic art, to surf the various pathways therein and then come back to the moving image from the outside.

This film, if you can find the five hour version, can provide one such exercise. Dylan builds his songs around images, but they are not images from film or film-influenced phrases. His images are what appears in dreams, originating in real life and sliced and diced by drugs. (Incidentally, the period of this film marks the transition from active tripping of various kinds to passive by his "acceptance" of fundamentalism another drug.)

His method has always been to eschew a plan, to avoid premeditated structure, to abandon great themes. Instead, he just starts, waits for images and ideas to appear and then arranges them on the table. His art is a combination of selection and composition. The selection is a matter of discarding everything that seems to be simple. That automatically puts him in the world of the Tambourine Man, where he has been in various guises for decades.

The matter of composition is something else. He just trusts how they appear. Since they all come from one mind, and that mind is coherent and somewhat interesting, they hang together. He doesn't know how they do and has given up questioning, except for a brief period of examining Kabbalah.

That's how he does it with his music, and it works to judge from his audience. He also does it with his prose rambles. This works less well; the act of juxtaposing elements in his songs leverages the vocabulary of rhythmic associations he pretty much invented. But he has no equivalent to serve his writing projects, so most of them come across as sophomoric. Same with this film.

He just started. But images in film (at least films like this) have to come from things that are presented in the real world. He relies on some friends to help create and select the images/ scenes/sequences. Ginsberg is an anchor who does understand the rhythms of poetry where Bob does not, but he is as ignorant as Bob concerning film.

Another friend is Sam Shepard who is credited as co-writer. During this time, he was working with Terence Malick on another project which is about the same problem of selection. Shepard and Malick for that matter have a coherent theory of "selection" that they can use in conceiving their projects and setting the basic tone. We can see much of that here; it all relates to folding of persons into characters that are assignable to other bodies. Thus we have many "actors" playing more than one role; roles that are assigned to more than one actor; scenes that are copied from real life; lives that are generated from scenes (bordello vignettes, Indian cosmologies, Black injustices, beat poems...)

That's the selection half and it is interesting as all getout. The composition half is pure dreck. Dylan trusts his intuitions as he always does. But these pieces don't all come from the inner spinning of a whole mind like Kieslowski's or Tarkovsky's. They come from all over and he stitches them together as if they did actually come from his visions. But they didn't so it has no coherent being.

He tries to use songs, his and others, as glue. Some of these are enjoyable by themselves but they sure don't help assemble a cinematic being.

Ted's Evaluation -- 2 of 3: Has some interesting elements.