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The Exorcist (1973)

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• Ellen Burstyn agreed to doing the movie only if her character didn't have to say the scripted line: "I believe in the devil!" The producers agreed to eliminate the utterance.
  
  
• John Boorman had been offered the chance to direct "The Exorcist" but declined because he felt the storyline was "cruel towards children". He did, however, accept the offer to direct Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977).
  
  
• Mercedes McCambridge had to sue Warner Brothers for credit as the voice of the demon.
  
  

• Jane Fonda and Shirley MacLaine were approached to play the role of Chris MacNeil. Audrey Hepburn was also approached and only agreed to do it if it was filmed in Rome. Anne Bancroft was another choice but she was in her first month of pregnancy and was dropped.
  
  
• There were originally many very brief "blink and you'll miss them" cutaway shots in this film, intended to create unease in the viewer. For instance: when the priest is dreaming of his mother coming up out of the subway, there is a brief cutaway of a face (Eileen Dietz), painted black and white, grimacing. There are two other places where this image is displayed: when Regan, lying on the bed, turns to look at Father Merrin and Father Karras, and just after the head-turning scene. The same image is later superimposed over scenes later in the film: the first can be seen on the hood of the stove when Chris MacNeil has just returned home from speaking with the doctors and the lights go out in the kitchen; the next image can be seen in the scene directly following the former, on the inside door of Regan's bedroom when Chris MacNeil goes to check on her after realizing that Sharon wasn't present in the house; the first image is the same as the others: the "painted face"; the second image on the door is an image of the statue that Father Merrin sees in the prologue. All of these shots were removed before theatrical release but have been restored for "The Version You've Never Seen".
  
  
• Ellen Burstyn received a permanent spinal injury during filming. In the sequence where she is thrown away from her possessed daughter, a harness jerked her hard away from the bed. She fell on her coccyx and screamed in pain, which was filmed for the movie.
  
  
• In the "Version You've Never Seen" a digital coat was added to Chris MacNeil in the scene where Karras and Merrin go to confront the demon for the first time. This was an obvious goof in the original release which showed Chris with and without the coat in different scenes happening around the same time.
  
  
• Other directors that Warner had approached to direct the film included Arthur Penn (who was teaching at Yale), Peter Bogdanovich (who wanted to pursue other projects, subsequently regretting the decision) and Mike Nichols (who didn't want to shoot a film so dependent on a child's performance). The studio actually hired Mark Rydell but Blatty insisted on Friedkin.
  
  
• The archaeological dig site seen at the beginning of the movie is the actual site of ancient Nineveh in Hatra, Iraq.
  
  
• The first scene to be shot was of a distressed Karras pacing the corridors of Bellevue psychiatric hospital, agitatedly discussing with his uncle his mother's incarceration.
  
  
• The refrigerated bedroom set was cooled with four air conditioners and temperatures would plunge to around 30 to 40 below zero. It was so cold that perspiration would freeze on some of the cast and crew. On one occasion the air was saturated with moisture resulting in a thin layer of snow falling on the set before the crew arrived for filming.
  
  
• The "Exorcist steps", 75 (or 74 - one is very small) stone steps at the end of M-Street in Georgetown, were padded with 1/2"-thick rubber to film the death of Father Damien Karras. The stuntman tumbled down the stairs twice. Georgetown University students charged people around $5 each to watch the stunt from the rooftops.
  
  
• There are tales about ominous events surrounding the year-long shoot, including the deaths of nine people associated with the production and stories about a mysterious fire that destroyed the set one weekend. Actors Jack MacGowran & Vasiliki Maliaros died before the film was released.
  
  
• The Prospect Avenue apartment where the story takes place was once inhabited by the author, William Peter Blatty, while he was a student at Georgetown University. The house was owned by Ms. Florence Mahoney and is at the corner of 36th and Prospect. During shooting of the exterior scenes the crew had to build special sets to allow sunlight in to avoid her garden plants from dying.
  
  
• Christian evangelist Billy Graham claimed an actual demon was living in the celluloid reels of this movie.
  
  
• Author William Peter Blatty once won $10,000 on the Groucho Marx show "You Bet Your Life" (1950). When Groucho asked what he planned to do with the money, he said he planned to take some time off to "work on a novel." This was the result.
  
  
• The "spider-walk" sequence, which was cut from the original version, was reworked for Ruby (1977) and other low-budget films.
  
  
• Jill Clayburgh auditioned for the role of Sharon.
  
  
• The scene wherein Father Merrin asks Chris the child's middle name was cut for the 1973 release, but there is still the scene where Merrin exorcises Regan and uses her first, middle, and last names.
  
  
• The language lab scene was filmed in a room in the basement of Keating Hall on Fordham University's Bronx campus. The same room was used as a Pentagon office in A Beautiful Mind (2001).
  
  
• In 1981, the film was released on video by Warner Home Video, as one of their first UK releases. At the time, there was no requirement that videos should be classified by the BBFC so the video was simply released on the strength of its existing 'X' certificate. Contrary to popular opinion, the video version was never included on the Director of Public Prosecution's list of 'video nasties' and was never prosecuted for obscenity, testament perhaps to the popularity of the film and the high regard in which it was held. After the Video Recordings Act (VRA) was introduced in 1984 it became necessary for The Exorcist to obtain a certificate for video release from the BBFC. The video release was continually delayed on the recommendation of chief censor James Ferman who advised Warner Brothers against submitting the film for a UK video certificate. A possible 1988 release was also vetoed by Ferman who cited recent cases of child abuse as the reason. It was finally released on video fully uncut in June 1999, five months after Ferman's retirement as UK censor.
  
  
• When originally released in the UK a number of town councils imposed a complete ban on the showing of the film. This led to the bizarre spectacle of "Exorcist Bus Trips" where enterprising travel companies organised buses to take groups to the nearest town where the film was showing.
  
  
• The statue of "Pazuzu" was accidentally sent to Hong Kong, before arriving on location in Iraq.
  
  
• When released in 1973, the film caused such mass hysteria, with people screaming, fainting and paramedics being called to theaters, making it one of the most controversial films ever made.
  
  
• In the scene in the language lab, a white banner is visible with the following letters TASUKETE written in red. TASUKETE means "Help me" in Japanese.
  
  
• The scenes showing Father Karras in his room at Georgetown were filmed in Fordham University's freshman residence, Hughes Hall, fourth floor. Hughes was once the site of Fordham Preparatory school. Since there was no elevator at the time, the windows had to be removed in order to accommodate for the camera on a crane. Each year, Father William O'Malley talks about his experience with the movie after students watch it on the same floor where it was filmed.
  
  
• A filmgoer who saw the movie in 1974 during its original release fainted and broke his jaw on the seat in front of him. He then sued Warner Brothers and the filmmakers, claiming that the use of subliminal imagery in the film had caused him to pass out. The studio settled out of court for an undisclosed sum.
  
  
• If adjusted for inflation, this would be the top grossing R-rated film of all time.
  
  
• While he was writing the novel, William Peter Blatty was collecting unemployment benefits.
  
  
• This was the film in which makeup legend Dick Smith hired Rick Baker as his assistant.
  
  
• William Peter Blatty based the character of Chris MacNeil on his good friend Shirley MacLaine. Prior to the 1973 production, MacLaine attempted to have a movie made of Blatty's novel and interested Lew Grade in backing the project, but the plans fell through.
  
  
• There were three separate beds built to do three separate movements.
  
  
• Father Dyer is played by Reverend William O'Malley, an actual priest who still teaches to this day at Fordham University.
  
  
• The original teaser trailer, which consisted of nothing but images of the white-faced demon quickly flashing in and out of darkness, was banned in many theaters, as it was deemed "too frightening".
  
  
• The studio wanted Marlon Brando for the role of Father Merrin. Friedkin immediately vetoed this by stating that with Brando in the film it would become a Brando movie instead of the important film he was going to make.
  
  
• The last scenes of the movie to be filmed were the first you see in the movie. The opening sequences in Iraq were shot after other principal filming was completed in the United States.
  
  
• The green pea soup used for the vomit scene was Anderson's specifically. The crew tried Campbell's but didn't like the "effect".
  
  
• The original shooting schedule was 85 days, but filming in America lasted for 224 days.
  
  
• The actual residence in Georgetown that is used for the exterior shots has a rather large yard between it and the infamous steps. The window that leads to Regan's room is at least 40 feet from the top of the steps. This distance would make it impossible for anyone "thrown" from the window to actually land on the steps. In the movie, set decorators added a false wing to the house, so that Regan's supposed window would in fact be close to the infamous steps.
  
  
• Dana Plato claimed that she had been offered the role of Regan but her mother Kay had turned it down. In the book "Former Child Stars: The Story of America's Least Wanted" William Peter Blatty later said that he had "no such recollection" of this actually happening, and that Plato herself may have been the source for this rumor.
  
  
• Lee J. Cobb's last film.
  
  
• Due to its controversial material, this movie was not available on video in the UK until 1999 when the British Board of Film Censors (BBFC) approved an uncut version.
  
  
• Lalo Schifrin's score was rejected (see also The Amityville Horror (1979)). William Friedkin later said that had he heard the music of Tangerine Dream (who scored his later film Sorcerer (1977)) earlier, he would have had them score this film (from the Sorcerer (1977) soundtrack liner notes).
  
  
• The agency representing Linda Blair overlooked her, recommending at least 30 other clients for the part of Regan. Blair's mother brought her in herself to try out for the role.
  
  
• Stanley Kubrick wanted to direct the film, but only if he could produce it himself. As the studio was worried that he would go over budget and over schedule, it eventually settled on Mark Rydell, but William Peter Blatty insisted on William Friedkin instead. After a standoff with the studio, which initially refused to budge over Rydell, Blatty eventually got his way.
  
  
• Director 'William Friedkin (I)' (qvv) went to some extraordinary lengths to get realistic reactions from the cast. He fired off guns behind the actors to get the required startled effect. When Fr. Dyer is attempting to administer last rites to Fr. Karris, Friedkin was not satisfied after several takes. He took 'Reverend William O'Malley' aside and asked, "do you trust me?" Fr. O'Malley said yes just in time to get slapped across the face. Freidkin immediately said, "Action!" and the result is in the film. He even went so far as to put Linda Blair and Ellen Burstyn in harnesses and have crew members yank them violently.
  
  
• The bedroom set had to be refrigerated to capture the authentic icy breath of the actors in the exorcising scenes. Linda Blair, who was only in a flimsy nightgown, says to this day she cannot stand being cold.
  
  
• The substance that the possessed Regan (Linda Blair) hurls at Father Damien Karras (Jason Miller) is actually thick pea soup.
  
  
• Stacy Keach had originally been hired by William Peter Blatty to play the role of Father Karras until William Friedkin spotted Jason Miller in a Broadway play. Despite Miller never having acted in a movie before, Keach's contract was bought out by Warner Bros. and Miller was cast in the role.
  
  
• According to William Peter Blatty, director William Friedkin also considered Gene Hackman for the role of Father Karras.
  
  
• Director William Friedkin eventually asked technical advisor Reverend Thomas Bermingham to exorcise the set. He refused, saying an exorcism might increase anxiety. Rev. Bermingham wound up visiting the set and gave a blessing and talk to reassure the cast and crew.
  
  
• Gonzalo Gavira was called on to create many of the special sound effects after William Friedkin recalled his work from Topo, El (1970). One of the more memorable sounds, the 360-degree turning of Regan's head, was actually made by twisting a sound crew member's old leather wallet in front of a mike.
  
  
• After filming, William Friedkin brought production to 666 Fifth Avenue.
  
  
• The network TV version was edited by William Friedkin, who shot a replacement insert of the Virgin Mary statue showing her face painted like a harlot (instead of the more obscene version in the theatrical film). The looping of the Demon voice to remove the profanity was also done by Friedkin himself because of his unwillingness to work with Mercedes McCambridge again. Lines like "Your mother sucks cocks in hell, Karras" and "Shove it up your ass you faggot" were re-dubbed by Friedkin to be "Your mother still rots in hell" and "Shut your face you faggot." By and large, this network TV version is not used for TV and cable showings today.
  
  
• The nurse who comes into Dr. Taney's office after the arteriogram is actress Linda Blair's mother, Elinore Blair.
  
  
• Cameo: [William Peter Blatty] producer of the film that Chris is acting in; he's seen talking to Burke.
  
  
• The name "Captain Howdy" is also used as a killer's chat room alias in the film Strangeland (1998). This film was written by Dee Snider, the former lead singer of Twisted Sister. On the album "Stay Hungry" there is a song called "Stay Away from Captain Howdy."
  
  
• Contortionist Linda R. Hager was hired to perform the famous "spider walk" scene, filmed on April 11, 1973, but deleted by William Friedkin before the film's December release. He felt it was "too much" of an effect because it appeared too early in the film before the possession was fully established by the end of the first hour of the movie. Almost 30 years later, Friedkin changed his mind and added the scene back for the special edition. Ms. Hager was able to perform the scene by use of a harness and flying wires hung above the staircase used in the set; she would advise Friedkin when she was just barely touching the stairs with her hands and feet, and then she maintained that light touch as she was moved down the staircase by the harness and wires.
  
  
• William Friedkin had to take an all-British crew to film in Iraq because the US had no diplomatic relations with Iraq at that time. They were allowed to film on conditions that included teaching Iraqi filmmakers advanced film techniques as well as how to make fake blood.
  
  
• On the first day of filming the exorcism sequence, Linda Blair's delivery of her foul-mouthed dialogue so disturbed the gentlemanly Max von Sydow that he actually forgot his lines.
  
  
• William Peter Blatty based his novel on a supposedly genuine exorcism from 1949, which was partially performed in both Cottage City, Maryland, and Bel-Nor, Missouri. Several area newspapers reported on a speech a minister gave to an amateur parapsychology society, in which he claimed to have exorcised a demon from a 13-year-old boy named Robbie, and that the ordeal lasted a little more than six weeks. Robbie was born June 1, 1935, resided at 3807 40th Avenue in Cottage City, MD, and was a member of St. James Parish. He entered the seventh grade at Bladensburg Junior High in the fall of 1947, and was removed in the middle of his eighth grade year on January 15, 1949. He had experiences that ended on April 19, 1949. He re-enrolled in the eighth grade at Bladensburg Junior High for the 1949-50 school year, then spent from the fall of 1950 until June 1954 at Gonzaga High School in Washington, DC.
  
  
• One of the most famous scenes in the movie and the shot used for the posters and the cover of the DVD/VHS releases was inspired by the 1954 painting "Empire of Light" ("L'Empire des lumières") by René Magritte. It is the scene where Fr. Merrin steps out of a cab and stands in front of the MacNeil residence bathed in an eerie glow.
  
  
• The Greek song playing on the radio when Father Karras leaves his mother's house is called "Paramythaki mou" and is sung by Yannis Kalatzis. Lyric writer Lefteris Papadopoulos has admitted that a few years later when he was in financial difficulties he asked some compensation for the intellectual rights of the song.
  
  
• In A Decade Under the Influence (2003), William Friedkin talks about the original poster that the studio created for the film. It was a drawing of Regan's hand holding the bloody crucifix that she masturbates with. The original tag line was "God help this girl". Friedkin rejected the poster, stating that the word "God" should not be used in a movie tag line.
  
  
• In order to bring some levity to the shoot, William Peter Blatty suggested shooting a scene (not for the movie, but to amuse everyone at the screening of the rushes) in which Father Merrin would enter the house, take off his hat, and reveal himself to be Groucho Marx, a friend of Blatty's. The parody would even go as far as featuring an appearance from the duck from "You Bet Your Life" (1950). Groucho was keen to do it, but William Friedkin got sick that day and the idea was abandoned.
  
  
• Due to death threats against Linda Blair, Warner Bros. had bodyguards protecting her for six months after the film's release.
  
  
• The demon mask used in the movie Onibaba (1964) inspired William Friedkin to use a similar design for the makeup in subliminal shots of a white-faced demon.
  
  
• In the disturbing scene where Regan is masturbating with the crucifix, a stunt double was used for the shot where Regan belts her mother across the face. William Friedkin felt they needed someone with more heft physically to perform the stunt, and the double was shot from the back. The crucifix scene was filmed with Linda Blair, who says she wasn't totally aware of what she was doing or the implications of the vulgar acts.
  
  
• Linda Blair injured her back when a piece of the rig broke as she was thrown about on the bed.
  
  
• Linda Blair received her Best Supporting Actress Oscar nomination before it was widely known that previous Supporting Actress winner Mercedes McCambridge had actually provided the voice of the demon. By Academy rules once Blair was given the nomination it could not be withdrawn, but the controversy about Blair being given credit for another actress' work ruined her chances of winning the award.
  
  
• Max von Sydow was actually quite young (early 40s) at the time of filming, and required several hours of make-up each day to appear as the frail, elderly Father Merrin.
  
  
• In the documentary included on the 25th Anniversary Edition, the actors reveal that in many shots it was not necessary to "act", as what was captured on film were genuine reactions. For example, Ellen Burstyn mentions that her scream and facial reaction after being slapped by Regan were due to being pulled too hard by a harness. 'Linda Blair (i)' (QV)'s screaming was a reaction to being bounced around on her bed. 'Reverend William O'Malley' (QV) recalled that William Friedkin slapped him prior to shooting and this caused his hand to tremble while blessing Father Karras.
  
  
• Vasiliki Maliaros had never acted in a movie before. She was discovered by William Friedkin in a Greek restaurant. Her only acting experience was in Greek stage dramas. Friedkin selected her because she bore an uncanny resemblance to his own mother and William Peter Blatty felt she resembled his mother, too.
  
  
• Geraldine Page turned down the role of the mother that went to Ellen Burstyn.
  
  
• Father Merrin's arrival was filmed on Max von Sydow's first day of work.
  
  
• For the vomiting sequences, Eileen Dietz doubled (uncredited) for Linda Blair, and later sued unsuccessfully for puking credit. Makeup veteran Dick Smith rigged Dietz's facial contours with sheets of heat-formed plexiglass that were secured at the corners of her mouth and behind her head. A camouflaged nozzle anchored in Dietz's oral cavity provided the apparatus through which the "vomit" could be forcefully discharged, fed by supply tubes discreetly embedded in the plexiglass on both sides of her face. Such was the complexity of the set-up that Dietz could barely swallow or close her mouth.
  
  
• It was on this film that William Peter Blatty met his wife-to-be, professional tennis champ Linda Tuero. She'd been hired as an extra for the production.
  
  
• In order to make Max von Sydow appear much older than his then age of 44, make-up maestro Dick Smith applied generous amounts of stipple to von Sydow's forehead, eyes and neck. His facial skin was then manually stretched as liquid latex was applied. When the latex dried, his taut skin was then released causing the film of rubber to corrugate. This daily make-up procedure lasted three hours and was apparently the cause of much anguish for von Sydow.
  
  
• Among the subliminal photos inserted throughout the film ("the version you've never seen") are: when Chris MacNeil comes home and finds the kitchen lights flickering, a small demon/devil face is superimposed on the overhead exhaust fan above the stove; seconds later, just before Chris enters her daughter's room, an image of the face of the statue of Pazuzu appears on the door as it is opened; then, when Chris leaves the room, an image of the entire statue slowly becomes visible just to the left of the doorway, remains briefly, then fades away again.
  
  
• "Entertainment Weekly" and "Maxim" voted this the Scariest Movie of All Time.
  
  
• The sound of the demon leaving Regan's body is actually the sound of pigs being herded for slaughter.
  
  
• Reverend William O'Malley has told students that the movie is approximately 80% true. He claims the big discrepancies between the movie and reality were: it was a boy who was possessed, not a girl; the possession did not occur in Georgetown, DC, but outside the city in Maryland; and the color of the "pea-soup vomit" was not green. He claims most everything else in the movie did actually occur.
  
  
• As recounted in Craig Hamrick's book "Barnabas and Company: The Cast of the TV Xlassic Dark Shadows", Denise Nickerson was considered for the role of Regan. Her mother took her out of the running after reading the "crucifix masturbation" scene in the script.
  
  
• In a 2007 poll conducted by the UK's The Times for the Top 50 Scariest Movie Moments, this film topped the list.
  
  

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