Night of the Living Dead (1968)

Director:

George A. Romero

Writers:

John A. Russo (screenplay) and
George A. Romero (screenplay)

Release Date:

1 October 1968 (USA)

Genre:

Horror | Sci-Fi | Thriller

Tagline:

They keep coming back in a bloodthirsty lust for HUMAN FLESH!...

Plot:

A group of people hide from bloodthirsty zombies in a farmhouse.

Plot Keywords:

Farmhouse | Barricade | Zombie | Truck | Basement

Awards:

1 win

Cast

Duane Jones	...	Ben Hanser
Judith O'Dea	...	Barbra
Karl Hardman	...	Harry Cooper
Marilyn Eastman	...	Helen Cooper / Bug-eating zombie
Keith Wayne	...	Tom
Judith Ridley	...	Judy
Kyra Schon	...	Karen Cooper
Charles Craig	...	Newscaster / Zombie
S. William Hinzman	...	Cemetery Zombie (original and new scenes) (as Bill Heinzman)
George Kosana	...	Sheriff McClelland
Frank Doak	...	Scientist
Bill 'Chilly Billy' Cardille	...	Field reporter
A.C. McDonald	...	Zombie / Posse Member
Samuel R. Solito	...	Zombie / Posse Member
Mark Ricci	...	Washington scientist
Lee Hartman	...	Zombie / News reporter
Jack Givens	...	Zombie
Rudy Ricci	...	Zombie (as R.J. Ricci)
Paula Richards	...	Zombie
John Simpson	...	Zombie
Herbert Summer	...	Zombie
Richard Ricci	...	Zombie
William Burchinal	...	Zombie
Ross Harris	...	Zombie
Al Croft	...	Zombie
Jason Richards	...	Zombie
Sharon Carroll	...	Zombie
William Mogush	...	Zombie
Steve Hutsko	...	Zombie / TV cameraman Steve
Joann Michaels	...	Zombie
Phillip Smith	...	Zombie / Posse Member
Ella Mae Smith	...	Zombie
Randy Burr	...	Zombie / Posse Member
Scott Vladimir Licina	...	Rev. Hicks (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
Grant Cramer	...	Dan (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes) (as Grant Kramer)
Adam Knox	...	Mike (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
Debbie Rochon	...	Darlene Davis (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
Heidi Hinzman	...	Rosie (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
Scott Kerschbaumer	...	Prison Guard (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
George Drennen	...	Arthur Krantz (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
Julie Wallace Deklavon	...	Hilda Krantz (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes) (as Julie Wallace)
Dan Abraham	...	Garage Mechanic (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
Diana Michelucci	...	Mother, car crash victim (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
Dawn Michelucci	...	Daughter #1, car crash victim (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
Jessica Streiner	...	Daughter #2, car crash victim (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Tommy Goodwin	...	Zombie (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes)
David Barber	...	Posse Member (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes) (uncredited)
Betty Ellen	...	Zombie (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes) (uncredited)
Roger McGovern	...	Zombie (30th Anniversary 1999 scenes) (uncredited)
Tony Pantanella	...	Posse Gunman (uncredited)
George A. Romero	...	Washington reporter (uncredited)
John A. Russo	...	Washington military reporter (uncredited)
Russell Streiner	...	Johnny (uncredited)
Vincent D. Survinski	...	Vince, Posse gunman (uncredited)

Directed by
George A. Romero

Writing credits
John A. Russo		(screenplay) (as John Russo) and
George A. Romero		(screenplay) (as George Romero)

Produced by
Karl Hardman	....	producer
Russell Streiner	....	producer (as Russell W. Streiner)

Original Music by
Scott Vladimir Licina		(1998)

Cinematography by
George A. Romero		(uncredited)

Film Editing by
George A. Romero		(uncredited)
John A. Russo		(uncredited)

Makeup Department
Bruce Capristo	....	hair stylist
Karl Hardman	....	makeup artist (uncredited)

Production Management
George Kosana	....	production manager
Vincent D. Survinski	....	production director (as Vincent Survinski)

Art Department
Charles O'Dato	....	props

Sound Department
Marshall Booth	....	sound engineer
Gary Streiner	....	sound engineer (as Gary R. Streiner)
Karl Hardman	....	electronic sound effects (uncredited)

Special Effects by
Tony Pantanella	....	special effects (as Tony Pantanello)
Regis Survinski	....	special effects

Stunts
Jacqueline Streiner	....	stunt coordinator (uncredited)

Camera and Electrical Department
S. William Hinzman	....	director of photography: new scenes (1998 edition) (as Bill Hinzman)
Jean-Pierre Nutini	....	gaffer: added scenes
Joseph Unitas	....	lighting supervisor
Karl Hardman	....	still photographer (uncredited)
S. William Hinzman	....	assistant camera (uncredited)

Animation Department
Rick Catizone	....	animator: ending credits

Editorial Department
Dean Lachiusa	....	editor: new scenes (re-cut version)

Music Department
Emil Cadkin	....	composer: stock music
Ib Glindemann	....	composer: stock music (uncredited)
Philip Green	....	composer: stock music (uncredited)
Geordie Hormel	....	composer: stock music (uncredited)
William Loose	....	composer: stock music (uncredited)
Jack Meakin	....	composer: stock music (uncredited)
Spencer Moore	....	composer: stock music (uncredited)

Other crew
Betty Ellen Haughey	....	continuity
Dean Lachiusa	....	director: new scenes (re-cut version)
Dean Lachiusa	....	producer: new scenes (re-cut version)
John A. Russo	....	director: new scenes (1998 edition)
Jacqueline Streiner	....	script coordinator

Production Companies

• Image Ten
• Laurel Group
• Market Square Productions
• Off Color Films

Distributors

• Walter Reade Organization (1968) (USA) (theatrical)
• Continental Distributing (1968) (USA) (theatrical)
• Indipendenti Regionali (1971) (Italy) (theatrical)
• New Line Cinema (1978) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Media Home Entertainment (1978) (USA) (VHS) (as Nostalgia Merchant)
• Video Treasures (1985) (USA) (VHS)
• Anchor Bay Entertainment (1990) (USA) (VHS)
• Republic Pictures Home Video (1991) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Cinema Mondo (1992) (Finland) (theatrical) (16mm)
• Elite Entertainment (1994) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Best Film & Video Corp. (1997) (USA) (VHS)
• Elite Entertainment (1997) (USA) (DVD)
• United American Video (1997) (USA) (DVD)
• Yleisradio (YLE) (1997) (Finland) (TV) (1998) (TV2)
• Anchor Bay Entertainment (1998) (USA) (DVD)
• Madacy Entertainment (1998) (USA) (DVD)
• Madacy Entertainment (1998) (USA) (VHS)
• Master Movies (1998) (USA) (DVD)
• Dutch FilmWorks (DFW) (2000) (Netherlands) (VHS)
• Republic Pictures Home Video (2000) (USA) (VHS)
• Clint Hickman Productions (2001) (worldwide) (all media) (3D version)
• Elephant Films (2001) (France) (all media)
• GoodTimes Home Video (2001) (USA) (DVD)
• Alpha Video Distributors (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• Brentwood Home Video (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• Continental Home Vídeo (2002) (Brazil) (DVD)
• Elite Entertainment (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• Navarre Entertainment (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• Platinum Disc (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• SubTV (2002) (Finland) (TV)
• VCI Home Video (2002) (USA) (VHS)
• Yleisradio (YLE) (2002) (Finland) (TV) (2005) (Teema)
• Bridge Entertainment Group (2003) (Netherlands) (DVD)
• SlingShot Entertainment (2003) (USA) (DVD)
• York Home Video (2003) (USA) (DVD)
• 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment (2004) (USA) (DVD)
• Bridge Entertainment Group (2004) (Netherlands) (DVD) (double feature with "The Return of the Swamp Thing")
• Dutch FilmWorks (DFW) (2004) (Netherlands) (DVD) (Trilogy of the Dead)
• Rajon Vision (2004) (Australia) (DVD)
• Reel Media International (2004) (worldwide) (VHS)
• BijouFlix Releasing (2005) (worldwide) (all media)
• CustomFlix (2005) (USA) (DVD)
• Indies Home Entertainment (2005) (Netherlands) (DVD) (2-disc special edition)
• KOCH International (2005) (USA) (DVD)
• SBP (2005) (Argentina) (DVD)
• SBP (2005) (Argentina) (VHS) (re-release)
• Legend Films (2006) (worldwide) (DVD)
• Cinema Epoch (2007) (USA) (all media) (3D Version)
• Pan Vision Oy (2007) (Finland) (DVD) (colorized version)
• Reel Media International (2007) (worldwide) (all media)
• Legend Films (2008) (USA) (DVD) (colorized edition)
• Weinstein Company, The (2008) (USA) (DVD)
• Legend Films (2009) (worldwide) (theatrical) (3-D version)
• CMV Laservision (2009) (Germany) (DVD)
• Video Cellar, The (2009) (Australia) (DVD)
• International Film Distributors (19??) (Canada) (theatrical)
• 3M (????) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Art House Video (19??) (Greece) (VHS)
• Beam Entertainment (????) (Japan) (DVD) (DVD producer)
• Collectible Classics (19??) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Continental Home Vídeo (19??) (Brazil) (VHS)
• Creative Axa Co. Ltd. (????) (Japan) (DVD)
• Elite Entertainment (19??) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Image Entertainment (19??) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Landmark Pictures (19??) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Mondadori Video (19??) (Italy) (VHS)
• Republic Pictures Home Video (????) (USA) (DVD)
• Something Weird Video (SWV) (19??) (USA) (VHS)
• Spotlite Video (198?) (USA) (VHS)
• United Video (19??) (USA) (VHS)
• Vestron Video (19??) (USA) (VHS)
• X-Rated Kultvideo (19??) (Germany) (VHS)

Other Companies

• Latent Image, The  photography by (as The Latent Image, Inc.)
• Hardman Associates  make-up (as Hardman Assoc. Inc.)
• Animators, The  title sequence
• Hardman Associates  production facilities (as Hardman Associates, Inc. Pittsburgh, PA.)
• Latent Image, The  production facilities (as The Latent Image, Inc.)
• WIIC Pittsburgh  special thanks
• KQV-Radio Pittsburgh  special thanks
• Pittsburgh Police Department  special thanks
• Legend Films  colorization
• Legend Films  restoration
• Numenorean Music  score album released by (limited edition) (uncredited)

Also Known As:

Night of the Living Dead: 30th Anniversary Edition (Philippines: English title) (recut version) (USA) (recut version)
George A. Romero's Night of the Living Dead (Australia)
Laugh Track: Night of the Living Dead (USA) (video title (redubbed comic version))
Monster Flick (USA) (working title)
Night of Anubis (USA) (working title)
Night of the Flesh Eaters (USA) (working title)

Runtime:

96 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.33 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono

Certification:

Canada:R (Nova Scotia) (original rating) | Canada:AA (Ontario) | USA:Unrated (1968) | Finland:K-16 (cut) | Finland:K-18 (uncut) | Singapore:NC-16 (30th anniversary edition) | Iceland:16 | Canada:14A | Spain:13 | UK:15 (video rating) (2007) | Australia:R | USA:TV-14 (TV rating) (cut) | USA:TV-MA (TV rating) (uncut) | South Korea:18 | Spain:18 | Italy:T (original DVD rating) | Italy:VM18 | Canada:18+ (Quebec) (original rating) | Australia:M | Canada:13+ (Quebec) | Canada:14 (Nova Scotia) (DVD rating) | Canada:R (Manitoba) | France:-16 | Germany:16 (re-rating) (uncut) | Ireland:18 | Norway:15 | Singapore:PG | Sweden:15 | Switzerland:16 | UK:X (original rating) | West Germany:18 (original rating) (cut) | Philippines:R-18 | Argentina:18 | Germany:BPjM Restricted

Filming Locations:

Basement, Latent Image - Carson Street, South Side, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

Company:

Image Ten

Trivia:

During the filming of the new footage for the 30th anniversary edition, actor/composer Scott Vladimir Licina (Reverend John Hicks) suffered a heat stroke in the cemetery and was hospitalized for a few days.

Goofs:

Continuity: The live television remotes all seem to be taking place in daylight, although it's supposed to be the middle of the night when they're being aired.

Quotes:

[first lines]
Barbara: They oughta make the day the time changes the first day of summer.
Johnny: What?
Barbara: Well, it's eight o'clock, and it's still light!
Johnny: A lot of good the extra daylight does us. You know, we've still got a three-hour drive back; we're not gonna be home until after midnight.
Barbara: Well, if it really bugged you, Johnny, you wouldn't do it.
Johnny: Heh, you think I'd wanna blow Sunday on a scene like this? You know, I figure we'll have to get mother to move down here or have the grave moved down to Pittsburgh.
Barbara: Well, she can't make a trip like this!
Johnny: Yeah, I know that she can't.
[Reach for the wreath in the backseat]
[...]

Movie Connections:

Referenced in Mulberry Street (2006)

The film that redefined the horror genre overnight

The Shining, The Exorcist and The Omen are all films that owe some of their stylistic approach to this film. This is the film that re-wrote the rules of the horror genre as it went along, whilst acting as both social critique and fond homage to 'The Birds' as well.

Romero set in place a steady breakdown of all our assumptions of the horror film, which he then utilised to full effect through the rest of this film and the two superb sequels that followed.

This is perhaps one of the greatest low budget cult movies ever made, certainly one of the most influential, and in its brutally harrowing documentary style conclusion a harsh statement on American racial attitudes. A statement which is as relevant today as it was over thirty years ago.