Tengoku to jigoku (1963)

Director:

Akira Kurosawa

Writers:

Eijirô Hisaita (writer)
Evan Hunter (novel)
(more)

Release Date:

26 November 1963 (USA)

Genre:

Thriller | Drama

Plot:

An executive mortgages all he owns to stage a coup and gain control of the National Shoe Company, with...

Plot Keywords:

Drug Addict | Drug Addiction | Child Kidnapping | Ethics | Police

Awards:

3 wins & 3 nominations

Cast

Toshirô Mifune	...	Kingo Gondo
Tatsuya Nakadai	...	Chief Detective Tokura
Kyôko Kagawa	...	Reiko Gondo
Tatsuya Mihashi	...	Kawanishi, Gondo's secretary
Isao Kimura	...	Detective Arai
Kenjiro Ishiyama	...	Chief Detective 'Bos'n' Taguchi
Takeshi Katô	...	Detective Nakao
Takashi Shimura	...	Chief of Investigation Section
Jun Tazaki	...	Kamiya, National Shoes Publicity Director
Nobuo Nakamura	...	Ishimaru, National Shoes Design Department Director
Yûnosuke Itô	...	Baba, National Shoes executive
Tsutomu Yamazaki	...	Ginjirô Takeuchi, medical intern
Minoru Chiaki	...	First reporter
Hiroshi Unayama	...	Detective Shimada
Eijirô Tono	...	Factory worker
Masao Shimizu	...	Prison warden
Yutaka Sada	...	Aoki, the chauffeur
Koji Mitsui	...	Second reporter
Susumu Fujita	...	Chief of First Investigating Section
Kyu Sazanka	...	First creditor
Kamatari Fujiwara	...	Junkyard cook
Yoshio Tsuchiya	...	Detective Murata
Kazuo Kitamura	...	Third reporter
Gen Shimizu	...	Chief physician
Akira Nagoya	...	Detective Yamamoto
Jun Hamamura	...	Second creditor
Masao Oda	...	First executor at tax office (as Masao Orita)
Kô Nishimura	...	Third creditor
Yoshifumi Tajima	...	Chief Prison Officer
Koji Shimizu	...	Fish market office worker
Hiroshi Unanzan	...	Detective Shimizu
Yoshisuke Makino	...	Detective Takahashi
Jun Kondo	...	Detective
Tomoo Suzuki	...	Detective Koike
Senkichi Omura	...	Messenger passing note to intern
Kazuo Kato	...	Identification center worker
Ikio Sawamura	...	Yokohama Station trolley man
Kin Sugai	...	Female drug addict
Keiko Tomita	...	Murder victim
Isamu Onoda	...	Male drug addict
Seiichi Taguchi	...	Detective Nakamura
Takeo Matsushita	...	Second executor at tax office
Kiyoshi Yamamoto	...	Detective Ueno
Kenji Kodama	...	Detective Hara
Minoru Ito	...	Detective
Kazuo Suzuki	...	Undercover detective 'drug addict'
Kôzô Nomura	...	Detective
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Toshio Egi	...	Jun Gondo (uncredited)
Masahiko Shimazu	...	Shinichi Aoki (uncredited)

Directed by
Akira Kurosawa

Writing credits (in alphabetical order)
Eijirô Hisaita		writer
Evan Hunter		novel "King's Ransom" (as Ed McBain)
Ryuzo Kikushima		writer
Akira Kurosawa		writer
Hideo Oguni		writer
Hayakawa Shobo		translator of novel

Produced by
Ryuzo Kikushima	....	producer
Akira Kurosawa	....	associate producer
Tomoyuki Tanaka	....	producer

Original Music by
Masaru Satô

Non-Original Music by
Franz Schubert		(from "Die Forelle")

Cinematography by
Asakazu Nakai
Takao Saitô

Production Design by
Yoshirô Muraki

Costume Design by
Miyuki Suzuki

Production Management
Hiroshi Nezu	....	production supervisor

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Masanobu Deme	....	assistant director
Yoichi Matsue	....	assistant director
Shirô Moritani	....	chief assistant director
Kenjiro Omori	....	assistant director

Art Department
Jun Sakuma	....	assistant art director

Sound Department
Ichirô Minawa	....	sound effects editor
Jin Sashida	....	sound assistant
Hisashi Shimonaga	....	sound mixer
Fumio Yanoguchi	....	sound

Camera and Electrical Department
Fukahirô Akike	....	assistant lighting technician
Masao Fukuda	....	still photographer
Kazutami Hara	....	assistant camera
Ichirô Inohara	....	lighting technician
Hiromitsu Mori	....	lighting technician

Editorial Department
Reiko Kaneko	....	assistant editor

Transportation Department
Ginzo Osumi	....	transportation coordinator

Other crew
Shigeru Kishima	....	production assistant
Teruyo Nogami	....	script supervisor
Yuichi Yoshitake	....	acting office

Production Companies

• Kurosawa Production Co.
• Toho Company

Distributors

• Toho Company (1963) (Japan) (theatrical)
• Criterion Collection, The (1998) (USA) (DVD)
• Cowboy Pictures (2002) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Continental Home Vídeo (2003) (Brazil) (DVD)
• trigon-film (2006) (Switzerland) (theatrical)
• trigon-film (2006) (Switzerland) (DVD)
• Connoisseur Video (????) (UK) (VHS)
• Continental Distributing (196?) (USA) (theatrical) (subtitled)
• Criterion Collection, The (2008) (USA) (DVD)
• Janus Films (????) (USA) (theatrical)
• Madman Entertainment (2006) (Australia) (DVD)
• Madman Entertainment (2006) (New Zealand) (DVD)
• Palace Video (1983) (UK) (VHS)
• Toho Company (USA)
• Walter Reade-Sterling (????) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)

Other Companies

• Kyoto Costumes  costumes
• Toho Studios  sound stages

Also Known As:

Heaven and Hell (International: English title) (literal title)
High and Low (USA)
The Ransom (UK)

Runtime:

143 min | USA:142 min

Country:

Japan

Language:

Japanese

Color:

Black and White | Color (Eastmancolor) (inserts only)

Aspect Ratio:

2.35 : 1

Sound Mix:

4-Track Stereo (Westrex Recording System)

Certification:

Australia:PG | Argentina:13 | Finland:K-16 | Sweden:15 | Switzerland:12 | UK:12 | UK:A (original rating) (cut)

Filming Locations:

Enoshima, Kanagawa, Japan

Company:

Kurosawa Production Co.

Trivia:

Based on the novel "King's Ransom" by Ed McBain (pen name of Evan Hunter), part of McBain's "87th Precinct" series.

Quotes:

Kingo Gondo: Why should you and I hate each other?
Ginjirô Takeuchi, medical intern: I don't know. I'm not interested in self-analysis. I do know my room was so cold in winter and so hot in summer I couldn't sleep. Your house looked like heaven, high up there. That's how I began to hate you.

Movie Connections:

Referenced in Obsession (1976)

Soundtrack:

Die Forelle

If you like ransom/police storiesmysteries, and have interest in Kurosawa &/or Mifune, check it out at least once

High and Low, like Yojimbo and Throne of Blood, combines elements to create something special while seeming rather routine- while Yojimbo seems like a bad-ass samurai flick, it has the ingredients of a western and satire, and Throne of Blood is a rather faithful, strange adaptation of Macbeth in the guise of a warlord/samurai tale, High and Low does a similar method. Akira Kurosawa, a filmmaker who gets film buff's ears lit up at the mere mention of him, can usually be counted on to keep a film interesting even if it may not be entertaining to some of the crowd that likes a section of his movies or another (there's usually a split between his samurai/medieval tales and epics, and his dramas about the tragedies of ordinary people).

Here he finds a middle ground- the story is taken from a hard-boiled detective novel, the kind you could probably buy for a quarter or fifty cents in the old days- as he tells of two stories interconnected at the hip, both with detail a commercial Hollywood director would brush off. The first is of businessman Gondo (Toshiro Mifune, with his usual bravura presence, but with enough nuanced and quiet moments for two movies), who is about to close a deal to get the shoe company he's worked for for years, when he gets a phone call. There's been a kidnapping- not his son, but his chauffeur's by default. Backed into a corner without options, he gets together 30 million he really can't afford, and gives it to the kidnapper(s). The police, meanwhile, are not about to give up, and start digging for clues with an in-depth investigation that goes to probe every possibility: the chauffeur's son used as a partial witness with drawings; a car; a trolly car; all this leads to nothing and everything, leading to a third act that's as riveting as the first two.

Although the acting by everyone involved, cop characters included (Tatsuya Nakadai and Yutaka Sada are surprisingly good, the later even with limited screen time), Kurosawa keeps the film deliberately paced. Another director (more modern perhaps, but maybe not) might cut to the chase quicker, cutting past most of the investigation details, and even the emotional high-points in the first act. But Kurosawa is as interested in the nature and details of what the police do as he is with the compositions, which are constructed and framed as only an artist would do. The film creates a superb juxtaposition as well- Mifune's Gondo is enraged about what will happen with his money, but his morals stand above everything in his business affairs. Meanwhile, the cops here aren't cruel and unforgiving, but professionals trying to crack a case that the audience can hang onto. And then when the "seedy" underbelly of the city comes into view, it's looked on with at least some compassion by Kurosawa, and it's not too over-the-top.

If all your looking for is thrill after thrill, like in Sanjuro or even Hidden Fortress, look elsewhere- the violence, by the way, is kept to a low level for this one (it'd even be quite suitable for kids, if they don't mind the subtitles and quintessential intensity in the Japanese style of film acting). But for tight, often gripping suspense in the IL' 'whodunit' mystery tale, this is a keeper. Manipulative, perhaps, yet in the hands of a master it's an exemplary deal. And, in the end, it even provides a sad, existential kind of conclusion as good and evil become blurred as the kidnapper looks through glass at the disillusioned Gondo. It's one of the great endings in world cinema. A+