Le doulos (1962)

User Rating:

7.9/10   

Director:

Jean-Pierre Melville

Writers:

Pierre Lesou (novel)
Jean-Pierre Melville (screenplay)

Release Date:

2 March 1964 (USA)

Genre:

Crime | Thriller

Plot:

Burglar Maurice Faugel has just finished his sentence. He murders Gilbert Vanovre, a receiver, and steals the loot of a break-in...

Plot Keywords:

Murder | Jewel Heist | Dance Troupe | Multiple Murder | Jewelry Thief

Cast

Jean-Paul Belmondo	...	Silien
Serge Reggiani	...	Maurice Faugel
Jean Desailly	...	The Superintendant Clain
René Lefèvre	...	Gilbert Varnove (as René Lefevre)
Marcel Cuvelier	...	A police inspector
Philippe March	...	Jean (as Aimé De March)
Fabienne Dali	...	Fabienne
Monique Hennessy	...	Therese
Carl Studer	...	Kern
Christian Lude	...	The Doctor
Jacques De Leon	...	Armand
Jacques Léonard	...	A police inspector (as Jack Leonard)
Paulette Breil	...	Anita
Philippe Nahon	...	Remy
Charles Bayard	...	Old Man
Daniel Crohem	...	Inspector Salignari
Charles Bouillaud	...	Barman
Michel Piccoli	...	Nuttheccio
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Andrès	...	Maitre d'Hotel (uncredited)
Volker Schlöndorff	...	Man in Bar (uncredited)
Georges Sellier	...	Barman (uncredited)
Dominique Zardi	...	Un homme de Nuttecchio (uncredited)

Directed by
Jean-Pierre Melville

Writing credits (in alphabetical order)
Pierre Lesou		novel
Jean-Pierre Melville		screenplay

Produced by
Georges de Beauregard	....	producer (as Georges De Beauregard)
Carlo Ponti	....	producer

Original Music by
Paul Misraki

Cinematography by
Nicolas Hayer

Film Editing by
Monique Bonnot

Production Design by
Daniel Guéret		(as Daniel Gueret)

Art Direction by
Daniel Guéret		(as Daniel Gueret)

Set Decoration by
Pierre Charron

Production Management
Georges de Beauregard	....	production manager (as Georges De Beauregard)
Jean Pieuchot	....	unit manager
Roger Scipion	....	unit manager

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Charles L. Bitsch	....	assistant director (as Charles Bitsch)
Volker Schlöndorff	....	first assistant director (as Volker Shloendorff)

Art Department
Donald Cardwell	....	assistant production designer

Sound Department
Julien Coutelier	....	sound
Jean Gaudelet	....	sound assistant (as Gaudelet)
Victor Revelli	....	sound assistant (as Revelli)

Camera and Electrical Department
André Dubreuil	....	assistant camera
Étienne Rosenfeld	....	assistant camera (as Etienne Rosenfeld)
Henri Tiquet	....	camera operator
Raymond Voinquel	....	set photographer

Editorial Department
Michèle Boëhm	....	assistant editor

Music Department
Jacques Loussier	....	composer: piano music
Jacques Loussier	....	musician: piano
Jacques Métehen	....	conductor (as Jacques Metehen)

Other crew
René Longuet	....	jewels
Élisabeth Rappeneau	....	script girl
Bertrand Tavernier	....	advertising
Paul Mayersberg	....	runner (uncredited)

Production Companies

• Compagnia Cinematografica Champion
• Rome Paris Films

Distributors

• Pathé Contemporary Films (1964) (USA) (theatrical) (subtitled)
• Canal Plus Image International (2005) (France) (DVD)
• Criterion Collection, The (2008) (USA) (DVD)

Also Known As:

Doulos: The Finger Man (USA)
Lo spione (Italy)
The Finger Man

Runtime:

108 min

Country:

France | Italy

Language:

French

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.66 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono

Certification:

Norway:16 (1963) | Germany:12 (re-rating) (2007) (uncut) | West Germany:18 (original rating) (cut) | Argentina:13 | Finland:(Banned) (1965) | Finland:K-18 (1967) | UK:12A

Company:

Compagnia Cinematografica Champion

Goofs:

Revealing mistakes: When Fougel frantically drives in heavy rain to Silien's home, exterior shots of the car show the rain running straight down the door and window, instead of flowing backwards with the wind.

Movie Connections:

References The Asphalt Jungle (1950)

Melville's first real 'policier'

DOULOS: THE FINGER MAN (Jean-Pierre Melville - France/Italy 1962).

Jean-Paul Belmondo is the duplicitous Silien, underworld criminal and police informer and Serge Reggianni as the dogged villain Faugel. Belmondo, who normally is a much more outgoing actor, has to play a very distant role as a gangster, much different than the wanna-be gangster he played in "AU BOUT DE Soufflé" (1959) by Godard (I know it's not soufflé but the IMDb doesn't accept my correct spelling). That's probably why Alain Delon became Melville's first choice in his later films, because Delon naturally had a much more restrained performance.

Based on a novel from the famous série noire crime series, he made a film what he called 'my first real policier'. Perhaps there's a little too much emphasis on plot that has more than a few loopholes, as most film-noirs did, Melville's favorite inspiration for many of his films. I do think film-lovers are trying a little too hard to make this film into some kind of new forgotten masterpiece. By Melville standards, it still has quite a competent plot and does make sense but there's not really a central character like Bob in BOB LE FLAMBEUR or Jeff Costello in LE SAMOURAI to root for.

Melville very much belonged to the Parisian post-war intelligentsia who were infatuated with American literature, music and above all, film. He was an ardent film lover and reputedly saw at least five films a day for a long period of his life. In LE DOULOS his obsession with American cinema becomes apparent. They drive American cars (and the occasional cool Citroën), behave like gangsters in American crime films of the '40s and Melville loves to use newspaper headlines to heighten some of plot elements, just like Godard famously did in AU BOUT DE Soufflé. French Melville aficionado Ginette Vincendeau put it best: 'Melville was a director very much influenced by American cinema but by no means someone who made copies of American films; in fact, he was a very French filmmaker'.

I wasn't instantly captivated by this film as with LE SAMOURAI (1967), but the whole atmosphere, the ambiance, stunning camera movements and an almost perfect music score still make this a very agreeable Melville. This is cinema with style and class and a quintessential addition to the French gangster genre.

Camera Obscura --- 8/10