Shichinin no samurai (1954)

Director:

Akira Kurosawa

Writers:

Akira Kurosawa (written by) &
Shinobu Hashimoto (written by) ...
(more)

Release Date:

19 November 1956 (USA)

Genre:

Action | Adventure

Tagline:

The Mighty Warriors Who Became the Seven National Heroes of a Small Town

Plot:

A poor village under attack by bandits recruits seven unemployed samurai to help them defend themselves.

Plot Keywords:

Samurai | Bandit | Farmer | Japan | Rice

Awards:

Nominated for 2 Oscars. Another 4 wins & 5 nominations

Cast

Toshirô Mifune	...	Kikuchiyo
Takashi Shimura	...	Kanbê Shimada
Keiko Tsushima	...	Shino
Yukiko Shimazaki	...	Rikichi's Wife
Kamatari Fujiwara	...	Manzô - Father of Shino
Daisuke Katô	...	Shichirôji
Isao Kimura	...	Katsushirô Okamoto
Minoru Chiaki	...	Heihachi Hayashida
Seiji Miyaguchi	...	Kyûzô
Yoshio Kosugi	...	Mosuke
Bokuzen Hidari	...	Yohei
Yoshio Inaba	...	Gorobê Katayama
Yoshio Tsuchiya	...	Rikichi
Kokuten Kôdô	...	Gisaku, the Old Man
Eijirô Tôno	...	Kidnapper
Kichijirô Ueda	...	Captured Bandit Scout
Jun Tatara	...	1st Coolie
Atsushi Watanabe	...	Bun Vendor
Toranosuke Ogawa	...	Grandfather of Kidnapped Girl
Isao Yamagata	...	Samurai
Sôjin	...	Blind Minstrel
Gen Shimizu	...	Samurai who kicks farmers
Keiji Sakakida	...	Gosaku
Shinpei Takagi	...	Bandit Chief
Shin Ôtomo	...	Bandit second-in-command
Toshio Takahara	...	Samurai with gun
Hiroshi Sugi	...	Tea Shop Owner
Miki Hayashi
Sachio Sakai	...	2nd Coolie
Sôkichi Maki	...	Strong-looking Samurai
Ichirô Chiba	...	Buddhist Priest
Noriko Sengoku	...	Wife of Gono Family
Noriko Honma	...	Woman Farmer (as Fumiko Honma)
Masanobu Ôkubo	...	Samurai
Etsuryo Saijo
Minoru Itô	...	Samurai
Haruya Sakamoto	...	Samurai
Kyoro Sakurai	...	Samurai
Hideo Shibuya
Kiyoshi Kamoda	...	Samurai
Senkichi Ômura	...	Bandit who escapes
Takashi Narita	...	Bandit who escapes
Shôichi Hirose	...	Bandit
Kôji Uno	...	Bandit
Masaaki Tachibana
Kamayuki Tsubono	...	Bandit
Taiji Naka	...	Bandit
Shigemi Sunagawa	...	Bandit
Akira Tani	...	Bandit
Akio Kusama	...	Bandit
Ryûtarô Amami	...	Bandit
Jun Mikami	...	Bandit
Haruo Nakajima	...	Bandit
Sanpei Mine	...	Farmer
Masahide Matsushita	...	Samurai
Kaneo Ikeda	...	Samurai
Takuzô Kumagai	...	Peasant (as Jirô Kumagai)
Takuzô Kumagaya	...	Ginsaku's Son (as Jirô Kumagai)
Ippei Kawagoe	...	Farmer
Jirô Suzukawa	...	Farmer
Junpei Natsuki	...	Farmer
Kyôichi Kamiyama	...	Farmer
Haruo Suzuki	...	Farmer
Gorô Amano	...	Farmer
Hikaru Kitchôji	...	Farmer
Kôji Iwamoto	...	Farmer
Hiroshi Akitsu	...	Gono Husband
Akira Yamada	...	Farmer
Kazuo Imai	...	Farmer
Eisuke Nakanishi	...	Farmer
Toku Ihara	...	Farmer
Hideo Ôtsuka	...	Farmer
Yasuhisa Tsutsumi	...	Farmer in front of Gono
Yasuo Ônishi	...	Farmer
Tsuneo Katagiri	...	Farmer in front of Gono
Megeru Shimoda	...	Farmer
Masayoshi Kawabe	...	Farmer
Shigeo Katô	...	Farmer
Yoshikazu Kawamata	...	Farmer
Takeshi Seki	...	3rd Coolie
Haruko Toyama	...	Ginsaku's Daughter-in-law
Tsuruko Mano	...	Woman Farmer in front of Gono
Matsue Ono	...	Woman Farmer
Tazue Ichimanji	...	Woman Farmer (as Tazue Ichimanji)
Masako Ôshiro	...	Woman Farmer
Kyôko Ozawa	...	Woman Farmer
Michiko Kadono	...	Farmer's Wife
Toshiko Nakano	...	Farmer's Wife
Shizuko Azuma	...	Farmer's Wife
Keiko Mori	...	Farmer's Wife
Michiko Kawabe	...	Farmer's Wife
Yûko Togawa	...	Farmer's Wife
Yayoko Kitano	...	Farmer's Wife
Misao Suyama	...	Woman Farmer
Toriko Takahara	...	Woman Farmer
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Hideo Oe	...	Farmer
Tatsuya Nakadai	...	Samurai wandering through town (uncredited)
Ken Utsui	...	Samurai wandering throuth town (uncredited)
Ren Yamamoto	...	Farmer (uncredited)

Directed by
Akira Kurosawa

Writing credits
Akira Kurosawa		(written by) &
Shinobu Hashimoto		(written by) &
Hideo Oguni		(written by)

Produced by
Sôjirô Motoki	....	producer

Original Music by
Fumio Hayasaka

Cinematography by
Asakazu Nakai

Film Editing by
Akira Kurosawa

Production Design by
Takashi Matsuyama

Costume Design by
Kôhei Ezaki
Mieko Yamaguchi

Makeup Department
Midori Nakajo	....	hair stylist
Junjiro Yamada	....	hair stylist

Production Management
Hiroshi Nezu	....	production supervisor

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Sakae Hirosawa	....	assistant director
Hiromichi Horikawa	....	chief assistant director
Toshi Kaneko	....	assistant director
Masaya Shimizu	....	assistant director
Yasuyoshi Tajitsu	....	assistant director

Art Department
Kôhei Ezaki	....	art consultant
Koichi Hamamura	....	property master
Yoshirô Muraki	....	assistant art director

Sound Department
Ichirô Minawa	....	sound effects editor
Masanao Uehara	....	sound assistant
Fumio Yanoguchi	....	sound recordist

Camera and Electrical Department
Masao Fukuda	....	still photographer
Mitsuo Kaneko	....	assistant lighting technician
Shigeru Mori	....	lighting technician
Takao Saitô	....	assistant camera

Editorial Department
Hiroshi Nezu	....	editing manager

Music Department
Masaru Satô	....	assistant to composer

Other crew
Shigeru Endo	....	instructor: horseback archery
Kôhei Ezaki	....	folklore researcher
Yuji Hamada	....	accountant
Ienori Kaneko	....	archery instructor
Toshio Nakane	....	acting office
Teruyo Nogami	....	script supervisor
Takeharu Shimada	....	production assistant
Yoshio Sugino	....	swordplay instructor

Production Companies

• Toho Company

Distributors

• Toho Company (1954) (Japan) (theatrical)
• Columbia Pictures (1956) (USA) (theatrical) (subtitled)
• Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) (1972) (USA) (TV) (US network premiere)
• AVCO Embassy Pictures (1982) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Films Incorporated (1982) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Janus Films (1982) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Landmark Films (1982) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Embassy Home Entertainment (1987) (USA) (VHS)
• Criterion Collection, The (1989) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Criterion Collection, The (1991) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Criterion Collection, The (1998) (USA) (DVD)
• Cowboy Pictures (2002) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Toho Company (2002) (Japan) (DVD)
• Shoval Film Production (2003) (Israel) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Bright Angel Distribution (2004) (Netherlands) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Madman Entertainment (2004) (Australia) (DVD)
• Total Film Home Entertainment (2004) (Netherlands) (DVD)
• Total Film Home Entertainment (2004) (Netherlands) (VHS)
• Nihon Eiga Satellite Broadcasting (2007) (Japan) (TV)
• Asociace Ceských Filmových Klubu (ACFK) (2009) (Czech Republic) (theatrical) (subtitled)
• Atlantic Film (2002) (Sweden) (theatrical)
• Cinédis (1955) (France) (theatrical)
• Jaguar Film (1965) (Sweden) (theatrical)
• Rosenbergs Filmbyrå (1965) (Sweden) (theatrical)
• Studio 43 (????) (France) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Svenska Filminstitutet (SFI) (2002) (Sweden) (theatrical)
• Television och Smalfilm (1965) (Sweden) (theatrical)
• Continental Home Vídeo (????) (Brazil) (DVD)
• Criterion Collection, The (2004) (USA) (DVD)
• Criterion Collection, The (2009) (USA) (DVD)
• Sandrews (2007) (Sweden) (DVD)
• Tocantins (????) (Brazil) (VHS)
• Toho Video (1996) (Japan) (VHS)

Other Companies

• Toho Genzosho  video editing

Also Known As:

Seven Samurai (UK) (USA)
Shichi-nin no samurai (Japan) (alternative transliteration)

Runtime:

207 min | 160 min (international version) | Argentina:163 min | Sweden:202 min (2002 re-release) | UK:150 min (original version) | UK:190 min (1991 re-release) | USA:141 min | USA:203 min (re-release) | USA:207 min (restored version) | Spain:202 min (DVD edition)

Country:

Japan

Language:

Japanese

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono

Certification:

Iceland:12 | Portugal:M/12 | Brazil:10 | Czech Republic:U | Spain:T | Argentina:16 | Australia:PG | Canada:G (Quebec) | Canada:PG | Denmark:15 | Finland:K-16 | Norway:16 | Sweden:11 (re-rating) (2002) | Sweden:15 (original rating) | Switzerland:14 | UK:A (original rating) | UK:PG (video rating) (1991) | USA:Unrated | West Germany:16

Company:

Toho Company

Trivia:

Seiji Miyaguchi, who played the taciturn samurai Kyuzo, had not touched a sword at all before this movie. Editing and careful cinematography were both used to give the impression that he was a master.

Goofs:

Audio/visual unsynchronized: When samurai or bandits are shot with muskets, the bullet strikes before the sound of the distant gunshot is heard. This is technically correct and it is a feature of other Kurosawa films, such as Kagemusha, although it gives the false impression that people are being shot before the guns are discharged.

Quotes:

[first lines]
Bandit second-in-command: We'll take this place next.
Bandit Chief: We took it last autumn. They haven't got anything worth taking yet. Let's wait.

Movie Connections:

Referenced in La resa dei conti (1966)

This film can be described in one word...Awesome!!

This is my favorite Kurosawa film, the man was a true master of the cinematic arts. If you have never seen a Kurosawa film definetly make this your first. Though extremely long at about 3 1/2 hours it is well worth the time spent.

To quickly summarize, a poor Japanese village hires 7 Samurai to protect it from being raided by bandits. Don't get me wrong there is way more to it than that, I just dont want to give anything away. This is an intense and emotional movie that hooks you from the first scene and keeps you on the line till it is all over. The battle scene at the end is in true Kurosawa form. The acting is outstanding by everyone involved from the main characters all the way down to the very last extra. Of course the best way to see any film, especially a Kurosawa film is on the big screen if you are able to. Beautifully filmed, in black and white, anyone familiar with Kurosawa's work has to wonder visually how much more gorgeous it could have been had Kurosawa had the option of color in 1954.

The camera use is brilliant and every scene is balanced visually. This film is also the first one to use "the wipe" as a way of changing from one scene to another. This technique was later used by George Lucas in his Star Wars movies. I would also recommend the DVD version that has the commentary option by the Japanese cinema expert if anyone is interested in a deeper understanding of the "hows" and "whys" of Kurosawa's film making. Any man, woman, boy or girl who just wants to see a really, really great movie, THIS IS THE ONE! An A+++ in my book.