Shane (1953)

Director:

George Stevens

Writers:

A.B. Guthrie Jr. (screenplay)
Jack Sher (additional dialogue)
(more)

Release Date:

24 September 1953 (Italy)

Genre:

Drama | Western

Tagline:

The Greatest Story Of the West Ever Filmed [re-release]

Plot:

A weary gunfighter attempts to settle down with a homestead family, but a smoldering settler/rancher conflict forces him to act.

Plot Keywords:

Settler | Homestead | Gun | Cattleman | Gunfighter

Awards:

Won Oscar. Another 2 wins & 9 nominations

Cast

Alan Ladd	...	Shane
Jean Arthur	...	Marian Starrett
Van Heflin	...	Joe Starrett
Brandon De Wilde	...	Joey Starrett
Jack Palance	...	Jack Wilson (as Walter Jack Palance)
Ben Johnson	...	Chris Calloway
Edgar Buchanan	...	Fred Lewis
Emile Meyer	...	Rufus Ryker
Elisha Cook Jr.	...	Frank 'Stonewall' Torrey
Douglas Spencer	...	Axel 'Swede' Shipstead
John Dierkes	...	Morgan Ryker
Ellen Corby	...	Mrs. Liz Torrey
Paul McVey	...	Sam Grafton
John Miller	...	Will Atkey, bartender
Edith Evanson	...	Mrs. Shipstead
Leonard Strong	...	Ernie Wright
Ray Spiker	...	Axel Johnson - Homesteader
Janice Carroll	...	Susan Lewis
Martin Mason	...	Ed Howells
Helen Brown	...	Martha Lewis
Nancy Kulp	...	Mrs. Howells
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Ewing Miles Brown	...	Ryker Man (uncredited)
Bill Cartledge	...	Ryker man (uncredited)
William Dyer Jr.	...	Homesteader (uncredited)
Chester W. Hannan	...	Ryker man (uncredited)
Alana Ladd	...	Little Girl (uncredited)
David Ladd	...	Little Boy (uncredited)
George J. Lewis	...	Ryker man (uncredited)
Clayton Moore	...	Ryker man (uncredited)
Howard Negley	...	Pete 'Yank' Potts, harmonica player (uncredited)
Charles Quirk	...	Clerk (uncredited)
Steve Raines	...	Ryker man (uncredited)
William Simonds	...	Homesteader (uncredited)
Jack Sterling	...	Ryker man (uncredited)
George Stevens	...	Knock him into that pigpen, Chris! (voice) (uncredited)
Beverly Washburn	...	Ruth Lewis (uncredited)
Henry Wills	...	Ryker man (uncredited)

Directed by
George Stevens

Writing credits
A.B. Guthrie Jr.		(screenplay)
Jack Sher		(additional dialogue)
Jack Schaefer		(novel)

Produced by
Ivan Moffat	....	associate producer
George Stevens	....	producer

Original Music by
Victor Young

Cinematography by
Loyal Griggs

Film Editing by
William Hornbeck
Tom McAdoo

Art Direction by
Hal Pereira
Walter H. Tyler		(as Walter Tyler)

Set Decoration by
Emile Kuri

Costume Design by
Edith Head

Makeup Department
Wally Westmore	....	makeup supervisor

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
John R. Coonan	....	assistant director (as John Coonan)

Sound Department
Gene Garvin	....	sound recordist
Harry Lindgren	....	sound recordist

Special Effects by
Farciot Edouart	....	process photography
Gordon Jennings	....	special photographic effects

Stunts
Russell Saunders	....	stunt double: Alan Ladd
Paul Baxley	....	stunt double (uncredited)
Wayne Burson	....	stunts (uncredited)
Danny Sands	....	stunts (uncredited)
Ray Spiker	....	stunts (uncredited)
Henry Wills	....	stunts (uncredited)

Camera and Electrical Department
Irmin Roberts	....	director of photography: second unit

Music Department
Mack David	....	lyrics
Wilson Stone	....	lyrics
John C. Hammell	....	music editor (uncredited)
Franz Waxman	....	composer: stock music (uncredited)

Other crew
Joe De Young	....	technical advisor (as Joe DeYong)
Fred Guiol	....	associate director
Howie Horwitz	....	assistant to producer
Richard Mueller	....	technicolor color consultant
Charles Morton	....	script supervisor (uncredited)
Rodd Redwing	....	hand double: Alan Ladd (uncredited)
George Stevens Jr.	....	production assistant (uncredited)

Production Companies

• Paramount Pictures Corporation

Distributors

• Paramount Pictures (1953) (USA) (theatrical)
• Paramount (1953) (West Germany) (theatrical)
• Paramount Pictures (1959) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Paramount Pictures (1960) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Paramount Pictures (1966) (USA) (theatrical)
• American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (1968) (USA) (TV)
• Paramount Home Video (2000) (USA) (DVD)
• Paramount Home Entertainment (2001) (Germany) (VHS)
• Emerald (2007) (Argentina) (DVD)
• CIC Vídeo (Brazil) (VHS)
• Paramount Filmes do Brasil (Brazil) (DVD)

Runtime:

118 min | West Germany:90 min (cut version)

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Color (Technicolor)

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (Western Electric Recording)

Certification:

West Germany:12 (f) | New Zealand:G | Finland:K-16 | Norway:16 (1953) | Sweden:15 | USA:Approved (certificate #15895) | UK:PG (2003) | UK:U (1960) (cut) | Canada:14 (Nova Scotia) | Canada:PG | Australia:G

Filming Locations:

Big Bear Lake, California, USA

Company:

Paramount Pictures Corporation

Trivia:

The last film of Jean Arthur.

Goofs:

Continuity: In the early scene at the saloon where Shane gets the drink spilled on him, his shirt is wet/dry/wet between shots.

Quotes:

[first lines]
Joey: Somebody's comin', Pa!
Joe Starrett: Well, let him come.

Movie Connections:

Referenced in An Opera of Violence (2003) (V)

Soundtrack:

Abide With Me

Shane is a beautifully photographed film with excellent performances.

Shane is an awesome film. Loyal Griggs' cinematography uses the Grand Teton Mountains as a scenic backdrop in framing a simple story of ranchers vs. homesteaders in early Wyoming. Alan Ladd stars as the enigmatic gunfighter named Shane. Ladd has seldom been better. He sides with a homesteader family (Van Heflin, Jean Arthur and Brandon DeWilde) against local ranchers named Ryker (Elisha Meyer and John Dierkes). The Rykers hire a gunfighter (Jack Palance) from Cheyenne to drive off the homesteaders. Shane tries to put down his gun and start a new life, but the plot inevitably forces him to a fateful climax with the Rykers and the hired gun.

The film has a darkly realistic look. Grafton's saloon is dark and moody, far different from the brightly lit and colorful dance halls in other Westerns. The film is alternately bright and dark. The sadistic killing of the homesteader by the gunfighter is a dark moment even though it occurs in broad daylight. Director George Stevens took advantage of an afternoon thunderstorm and plenty of mud to make one of the most memorable scenes in the movie. The thunder provides an appropriate backdrop to the confrontation between Torrey (Elisha Cook, Jr.) and the gunfighter. This is little more than an execution and the gunfighter goes about his business with a cool, detached professionalism. Although small, Jack Palance's performance as the gunfighter from Cheyenne is one of the most memorable in the film.

Shane's background provides plenty of questions but few answers. "Where will you go", Marian Starret (Jean Arthur) asks. "One place or another. ..someplace I've never been," Shane says. All we know is that he's a gunfighter. It becomes clear that he knows about gunfighting. He's even heard of the gunfighter hired by Ryker. Chris Calloway (Ben Johnson) and another cowboy are playing cards in Grafton's saloon when Shane walks in. Calloway starts to pick a fight. The other man gets up and says "Deal me out. . .Let's just say I'm superstitious." Does he know Shane? More than likely he does, but we'll never know for sure. Shane's mysteriousness is one of the film's strengths.

This is a film about personal relationships. Shane and Joe Starret (Van Heflin) become friends. The relationship between Shane and Marian Starret defies description. Is it love? Respect? Whatever it is, it becomes clear in the late moments of the film that her husband has observed it, too. There is also a close bond between Shane and Little Joe Starret (Brandon DeWilde). The film is told through the eyes of the boy.

This is a film about good and evil, but good and evil sometimes overlap. Jack Palance represents evil. His black hat, black gloves and black vest leave little doubt which side he's on. The Rykers are bad, but they are not all bad. Rufe (Emile Meyer) tries to make a deal with Starret and speaks with sincerity and feeling about his right to the range. The homesteaders are good, but one of them, Torrey, is a hot head. Shane is a good guy. Or is he? Marian Starret tells him in one memorable scene that she won't be happy until all the guns are out of the valley--"even yours". Shane realizes this. Despite his attempts to start a new life, he tells Brandon DeWilde after the final showdown at Grafton's: "Tell your mother that there are no more guns in the valley."

The image of death stalks through this film in many forms. The scene where the gunfighter rides into town makes it clear that he is the messenger of death. Shane tells Marian Starret that "a gun is a tool", but she knows that it is an engine of death. "Guns aren't going to be my boys life," she says. The scene where Shane shows Little Joe how to shoot demonstrates the power of the gun. The shooting of the homesteader in the dark, muddy street is followed by his burial in a cemetery on a bright, sunny day set against the grandeur of the mountains. In the final frame Shane rides out of the valley and through that same cemetery. Death once again rides a horse.

I really enjoy Victor Young's musical score. The opening melody, "Call of the Faraway Hills", has been frequently recorded and is only a little less familiar than "The Magnificent Seven". It is unfortunate that no-one has seen fit to make the score for this film available to collectors. I keep hoping.

Shane is a memorable film with fine performances. The story of cattlemen vs. homesteaders is a familiar one, but it is told here with originality and feelings. The characters, whether good or bad, are vivid and deep. I'll never get tired of watching it. I only wish they'd make a wide-screen version available.