Rope (1948)

Director:

Alfred Hitchcock

Writers:

Patrick Hamilton (play)
Hume Cronyn (adaptation)
(more)

Release Date:

28 August 1948 (USA)

Genre:

Crime | Mystery | Thriller

Tagline:

The guest who's dead on time

Plot:

Two young men strangle their "inferior" classmate, hide his body in their apartment, and invite his friends and family to a dinner party as a means to challenge the "perfection" of their crime.

Plot Keywords:

Party | Chest | Friend | Murder | Intellectual

Awards:

2 nominations

Cast

James Stewart	...	Rupert Cadell
John Dall	...	Brandon Shaw
Farley Granger	...	Phillip Morgan
Cedric Hardwicke	...	Mr. Kentley (as Sir Cedric Hardwicke)
Constance Collier	...	Mrs. Atwater
Douglas Dick	...	Kenneth Lawrence
Edith Evanson	...	Mrs. Wilson
Dick Hogan	...	David Kentley
Joan Chandler	...	Janet Walker
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Alfred Hitchcock	...	Man walking in street after opening credits (uncredited)

Directed by
Alfred Hitchcock

Writing credits
Patrick Hamilton		(play "Rope's End")
Hume Cronyn		(adaptation)
Arthur Laurents		(screenplay)
Ben Hecht		uncredited

Produced by
Sidney Bernstein	....	producer (uncredited)
Alfred Hitchcock	....	producer (uncredited)

Original Music by
David Buttolph		(uncredited)

Cinematography by
William V. Skall		(director of photography)
Joseph A. Valentine		(director of photography) (as Joseph Valentine)

Film Editing by
William H. Ziegler

Art Direction by
Perry Ferguson

Set Decoration by
Howard Bristol
Emile Kuri

Makeup Department
Perc Westmore	....	makeup artist
Agnes Flanagan	....	hair stylist (uncredited)
Ed Voight	....	makeup artist (uncredited)

Production Management
Fred Ahern	....	production manager

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Lowell J. Farrell	....	assistant director

Art Department
Dorothea Holt	....	illustrator (uncredited)

Sound Department
Al Riggs	....	sound

Camera and Electrical Department
Richard Emmons	....	camera movement operator
Eddie Fitzgerald	....	camera movement operator (as Edward Fitzgerald)
Paul Hill	....	camera movement operator (as Paul G. Hill)
James Potevin	....	lighting technician (as Jim Potevin)
Morris Rosen	....	camera movement operator
John Miehle	....	still photographer (uncredited)
Morris Rosen	....	grip (uncredited)

Costume and Wardrobe Department
Adrian	....	dress: Miss Chandler

Music Department
Leo F. Forbstein	....	musical director

Other crew
Robert Brower	....	associate technicolor color director
Natalie Kalmus	....	technicolor color director
Dinsmore Alter	....	cloud technical advisor (uncredited)
Charlsie Bryant	....	script supervisor (uncredited)

Production Companies

• Transatlantic Pictures
• Warner Bros. Pictures

Distributors

• Warner Bros. Pictures (1948) (USA) (theatrical)
• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) (1948) (UK) (theatrical)
• Universal Pictures (198?) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release)
• MCA Home Video (1985) (USA) (VHS)
• Universal Pictures (2001) (Germany) (DVD)
• Universal Pictures (2001) (Germany) (VHS)
• MCA/Universal Home Video (USA) (VHS)
• MCA/Universal Home Video (USA) (laserdisc)
• Sony Pictures Home Entertainment (2008) (Greece) (DVD)
• United Artists (1950-1983) (worldwide) (all media)
• Universal Home Entertainment (2000) (USA) (DVD)

Other Companies

• The Three Suns  music performers: radio sequence

Also Known As:

Alfred Hitchcock's Rope (USA) (complete title)

Runtime:

80 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Color (Technicolor)

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (RCA Sound System)

Certification:

USA:Approved (PCA #13027) | USA:PG (TV rating) | Portugal:M/12 | Spain:T | Iceland:L | Brazil:14 | South Korea:18 (2003) | New Zealand:PG | Portugal:(Banned) (original rating) | Argentina:13 | Australia:PG | Canada:14A (video rating) | Canada:AA (original rating) | Finland:K-16 | Germany:16 | Norway:16 | Sweden:11 (re-release) | Sweden:15 (original rating) | UK:PG

Filming Locations:

Warner Brothers Burbank Studios - 4000 Warner Boulevard, Burbank, California, USA

Company:

Transatlantic Pictures

Trivia:

Alfred Hitchcock's first color film.

Goofs:

Continuity: With a cigarette in his left hand, Brandon makes a quick phone call to the garage man. After he hangs up the phone he has no cigarette.

Quotes:

[first lines]
Brandon: Open it.

Movie Connections:

Spoofed in "Psychoville: (#1.4)" (2009)

Soundtrack:

I'm Looking Over a Four-Leaf Clover

The Art of Murder

Alfred Hitchcock broke boundaries in the movie making industry. He overcame the odds to create not just film, but works of art. He could tell a story like no other and it has been copied ever since. Horror, thrillers, crime, and mysteries were his specialties. His unique sense of how a film should look is unparalleled by any other. One of the most creative and interesting to watch has got to be Rope.

Rope is the story of two young men, Brandan and Phillip (John Dall and Farley Granger), who come together to perform the perfect murder. They're only motive is that they are superior beings like Nietzsche says. So why do they kill they're friend David? Are they really that much above everyone else? They seem to think so, and they're old school master Rupert (James Stewart) gave them the idea in the first place. It seems that Brandan and Phillip have taken it too far.

After strangling David with a piece of rope, they must prepare for the party they are throwing. The food is set, David is placed in a chest in the parlor, and the guests will be arriving soon. One more change is needed to really make this a work of art. The food is moved from the dinning room and placed on top of the chest where David is resting in peace. Mrs. Wilson, the maid, doesn't seem to understand but it is not her job. Now everything is set. All that are needed are their guests, including David's father!

Their friend Kenneth, David's girlfriend/Kenneth's ex-girlfriend Janet, David's father, Mrs. Atwater, and Rupert all arrive and begin to eat. Phillip is in a daze because of the whole situation before hand. He still hasn't quite settled down yet and is very uneasy. Branan on the other hand is quite chirpy, stuttering with so much excitement. The party includes some musical accompaniment from Phillip and talk of David's whereabouts, for he was supposed to be there...alive. He can't believe that he actually pulled it off. All that needs to happen is for the guests to leave and off to the country-side to dispose of David.

Hitchcock has taken Patrick Hamilton's play and made it into an absolute masterpiece. Hitchcock had to take out some elements to the characters of Brandan and Phillip, mainly their homosexuality. Originally on stage the two are homosexuals but because of the time in which the movie was made in, it had to be adjusted to suit American standards. Europe already had addressed the issue in movies, but the US hadn't made it that far yet.

The real standout of this picture has got to be the cinematography. The entire movie is basically filmed in one continuous shot. The camera moves around with the characters over the apartment. It is made to look like you would see it on stage. You see everything going on and hear everything, just focus your attention on the characters that are speaking of moving around. The only time Hitchcock would stop the camera was when a person would walk by it would zoom in on their back for a second of two, just so the whole movie wasn't filmed non-stop, and made editing very simple. There is only one setting for the whole movie so you know exactly what is going on everywhere at all times. You can feel the suspense thickening as the men's secret is close to being exposed.

Rope is a perfect film and couldn't have fallen into better hands than Alfred Hitchcock. His vision to make a movie based on a play surpasses all other attempts at making this conversion. The film runs only 80 minutes but nonetheless is exhilarating from beginning to end. Unfortunately due to the homosexual references, the movie didn't do as well as it should have, but left its mark in cinema history. Don't let this one get away!