They Made Me a Criminal (1939)

User Rating:

7.1/10   

Director:

Busby Berkeley

Writers:

Bertram Millhauser (novel) and
Beulah Marie Dix (novel) ...
(more)

Release Date:

28 January 1939 (USA)

Genre:

Crime | Drama | Mystery | Sport

Tagline:

I am a fugitive! I am hunted by the mob! I am wanted by the cops! I am forgotten by decent women! (re-release print ad)

Plot:

A boxer flees believing he has comitted a murder while he was drunk.

Plot Keywords:

Ranch | Detective | Arizona | Police | Reporter

Cast

John Garfield	...	Johnnie Bradfield, aka Jack Dorney
The Dead End Kids	...	Tommy's Gang
Claude Rains	...	Det. Monty Phelan
Ann Sheridan	...	Goldie West
May Robson	...	Grandma Rafferty
Gloria Dickson	...	Peggy
Billy Halop	...	Tommy
Bobby Jordan	...	Angel
Leo Gorcey	...	Spit
Huntz Hall	...	Dippy
Gabriel Dell	...	T.B.
Bernard Punsly	...	Milt (as Bernard Punsley)
Robert Gleckler	...	Doc Ward (Johnnie's manager)
John Ridgely	...	Charles 'Charlie' Magee (reporter)
Barbara Pepper	...	Budgie Massey
William B. Davidson	...	Police Insp. Ennis (as William Davidson)
Ward Bond	...	Lenihan (fight promoter)
Robert Strange	...	Malvin (lawyer)
Louis Jean Heydt	...	Randy Smith
Frank Riggi	...	Gaspar Rutchek
Cliff Clark	...	Rutchek's manager (as Cliff Clarke)
Dick Wessel	...	Johnnie Collucci ["Kalutchee" on poster]
Raymond Brown	...	Sheriff
Sam Hayes	...	Ringside Radio Fight Announcer
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Jack Austin	...	Cop #1 (uncredited)
Irving Bacon	...	Speed (gas station attendant) (uncredited)
Clem Bevans	...	Second fight ticket taker (uncredited)
Richard Bond	...	Reporter at first fight (uncredited)
Ed Brian	...	Newsboy (uncredited)
Mushy Callahan	...	Schwimmer (Johnnie's first fight opponent) (uncredited)
Nat Carr	...	Haskell (reporter at first fight) (uncredited)
Eddy Chandler	...	Detective #2 (uncredited)
Georgie Cooper	...	Elderly lady (uncredited)
Hal Craig	...	Detective #3 (uncredited)
Joe Cunningham	...	Columnist (uncredited)
John Dilson	...	Doctor (uncredited)
Tom Dugan	...	Man behind Grandma (uncredited)
John Harron	...	First fight radio announcer (uncredited)
Leyland Hodgson	...	Mr. Williamson (uncredited)
Stuart Holmes	...	Second fight timekeeper (uncredited)
Arthur Housman	...	Drunk next to Grandma (uncredited)
Donald Kerr	...	Man in ring after first fight (uncredited)
Reid Kilpatrick	...	Radio sports commentator (voice) (uncredited)
Al Lloyd	...	Man in front of Spit (uncredited)
Doris Lloyd	...	Mrs. Williamson (uncredited)
Frank Mayo	...	Man at first fight with top hat (uncredited)
Sam McDaniel	...	Splash (uncredited)
Larry McGrath	...	Second fight referee (uncredited)
Frank Meredith	...	Cop #2 (uncredited)
Jack Mower	...	Man in locker room after first fight (uncredited)
Jimmy O'Gatty	...	Rutchek's handler (uncredited)
Paul Panzer	...	Jim (assistant ticket taker) (uncredited)
Bob Perry	...	Cawley (Jack's handler at second fight) (uncredited)
Charles Randolph	...	First fight referee (uncredited)
Cyril Ring	...	First fight ringsider (uncredited)
Bert Roach	...	Hendricks (in locker room after first fight) (uncredited)
Dave Roberts	...	Police Announcer (voice) (uncredited)
Sally Sage	...	Girl entering locker room (uncredited)
Cliff Saum	...	Man in front of Tommy (uncredited)
Janet Shaw	...	Girl entering locker room (uncredited)
John Sheehan	...	Man in front of Grandma (uncredited)
Ronald Sinclair	...	J. Douglas Williamson (uncredited)
Charles Sullivan	...	Second fight trainer (uncredited)
Elliott Sullivan	...	Mel (hoodlum stealing $50) (uncredited)
Dorothy Vernon	...	Woman (uncredited)
Tom Wilson	...	Kid Tacoma (second fight trainer) (uncredited)
Jack Wise	...	Second fight ticket seller (uncredited)

Directed by
Busby Berkeley

Writing credits
Bertram Millhauser		(play "Sucker") uncredited and
Beulah Marie Dix		(play "Sucker") uncredited
Bertram Millhauser		(novel "The Life of Jimmy Nolan") and
Beulah Marie Dix		(novel "The Life of Jimmy Nolan")
Sig Herzig		(screenplay)

Produced by
Benjamin Glazer	....	associate producer (uncredited)
Hal B. Wallis	....	executive producer (uncredited)

Original Music by
Max Steiner

Cinematography by
James Wong Howe

Film Editing by
Jack Killifer

Art Direction by
Anton Grot

Costume Design by
Milo Anderson		(gowns)

Production Management
Jack L. Warner	....	executive in charge of production (uncredited)

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Arthur Lueker	....	first assistant director (uncredited)
Russell Saunders	....	assistant director (uncredited)

Sound Department
Oliver S. Garretson	....	sound

Camera and Electrical Department
Ben Colman	....	assistant camera (uncredited)

Music Department
Leo F. Forbstein	....	musical director
Hugo Friedhofer	....	orchestrator (uncredited)

Production Companies

• Warner Bros. Pictures (as Warner Bros. Pictures Inc.)

Distributors

• Warner Bros. Pictures (1939) (USA) (theatrical) (as Warner Bros. Pictures Inc.)
• Warner Bros. (1939) (UK) (theatrical) (as Warner Brothers Ltd.)
• Hollywood Select Video (1987) (USA) (theatrical)
• United American Video (1991) (USA) (VHS)
• Hollywood Classics (2000) (USA) (VHS)
• Questar Pictures (2000) (USA) (VHS)
• SlingShot Entertainment (2000) (USA) (DVD)
• Triton Video (2000) (USA) (VHS)
• E-Realbiz.com (2001) (USA) (DVD)
• E-Realbiz.com (2001) (USA) (VHS)
• Alpha Video Distributors (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• Westlake Entertainment Group (2003) (USA) (DVD)
• Reel Media International (2004) (worldwide) (VHS)
• Roan Group, The (2004) (USA) (DVD)
• Hollywood's Best (2005) (USA) (DVD)
• Hollywood's Best (2005) (USA) (VHS)
• Manga Films (2006) (Spain) (DVD)
• Reel Media International (2007) (worldwide) (all media)

Also Known As:

I Became a Criminal
They Made Me a Fugitive

Runtime:

92 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (RCA Sound System)

Certification:

Australia:G | Finland:K-16 | USA:Approved (PCA #4701)

Filming Locations:

Palm Desert, California, USA

Company:

Warner Bros. Pictures

Trivia:

Desert location shooting was so hot at times that the film melted in the camera.

Quotes:

Johnnie Bradfield, aka Jack Dorney: If you're rootin' for me, I'll go in there and bang the ears off the biggest guy in the world.

Movie Connections:

Referenced in The Projectionist (1971)

Soundtrack:

Cowboy from Brooklyn

Don't Make The Same Mistake Twice

***SPOILERS*** Even though the movie "They Made Me A Criminal" is nowhere as good as the later John Garfield anti-hero classics like "Body & Soul" in 1947 "Force of Evil" in 1948 and his last and very underrated "He Ran All The Way" in 1951 it's the film that defined his career from that point onward until his untimely death on May 21, 1952 at the young age of 39.

Garfiled plays the part of light Weight Champion Johnnie Bradfield and later the fugitive from the law Jack Dorney who's innocent of the murder that he's charged with, even though he's been declared officially dead. Jonnie's manager Doc Ward, Robert "Doc" Gleckler, who during a drunken victory party killed reporter Charles McGee,John Ridgely, who was going to expose to the public his fighter Johnnie Bradfield lies about him being a one women guy as well as non drinking momma's boy. Doc Gleckler smashed a bottle over McGee's head killing him as Jonnie was almost dead drunk with a number of women partying in his hotel suite.

Doc was later killed in a car crash with Johnnie's girlfriend Goldie, Ann Sheridan, but Doc burned to a crisp and with Johnnie's watch on him was mistaken for Johnnie. Told to stay dead and buried by his lawyer Malvin ,Robert Strange, who took $9,750.00 of the $10,000.00 of Johnnie's money that he had for this great piece of advice. Malvin told Johnnie to take on a new identity and call himself from now on Jack Dorney and get the hell out of the state of New York; talking about sleazy shysters. Johnnie now Jack Dorney travels the rails from New York down to Arizona ending up at the Rancho Rafferty Date Farm where most of the film takes place.

If it wasn't for John Garfield in the lead role as both Jonnie Bradfield & Jack Dorney the movie would have long been lost and forgotten. Garfield who was only 26 at the time brought the best out of everyone in the movie. Even the transported Dead End Kids, I guess we can call them The Arizona Kids here, acting were notches above what you would have expected from them and they came across as real and sensitive persons not a bunch of slap stick clowns like in almost all of their movies. All that due to being on the same stage, or filming location, with John Garfield.

"They Made Me a Criminal" is a good story that has the undercover champ acting like anything but not to draw any attention on himself and end up not only behind bars but in the electric chair. In the end Jack showed just what kind of man he is by not fighting the big fight and against all the odds dramatically winning at the last moment but by going four brutal rounds to get the money for his new found family at the date farm including his girl Peggy, Gloria Dickson, to open up a gas station with it.

Giving the European champ Gaspar Rutchek, Frank Riggi, the fight of his life and getting $2,000.00, thats $500.00 a round, for doing it Jack showed everyone who looked up to him like the "Arizona Kids" that sometimes taking a punch is far braver and more courageous then throwing one.The fact that Jack could have easily clobbered Rutched but didn't in order not to expose himself to the police, as on the loose killer Johnnie Bradfield. But instead went as far as he could taking everything that Rutchek could throw at him to help out his friends showed more then all the fights that he won in the boxing ring put together.

I for one didn't find the ending of the movie contrived at all but fitting right in with the story. The cop Morty Phelam, Claude Rains, who came to Arizona from New York to arrest Jack had to live with for years the fact that he once sent an innocent man to the electric chair. We were told all this right at the start of the movie. Why knowing that Jack/Johnnie was innocent of the murder that he's charged with and not knowing for sure if he'll be found innocent of it in a court of law would he want to make the same terrible mistake again? I can easily see this happening in real life why not then in the movies.