The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939)

Director:

Michael Curtiz

Writers:

Norman Reilly Raine (screenplay) and
Æneas MacKenzie (screenplay) ...
(more)

Release Date:

11 November 1939 (USA)

Genre:

Biography | Drama | History | Romance

Tagline:

Elizabeth I's love for the Earl of Essex threatens to destroy her kingdom.

Plot:

This period drama frames the tumultuous affair between Queen Elizabeth I and the man who would be King of England...

Plot Keywords:

Queen | Earl | Ireland | Queen Elizabeth I | Love

Awards:

Nominated for 5 Oscars.

Cast

Bette Davis	...	Queen Elizabeth
Errol Flynn	...	Earl of Essex
Olivia de Havilland	...	Lady Penelope Gray
Donald Crisp	...	Francis Bacon
Alan Hale	...	Earl of Tyrone
Vincent Price	...	Sir Walter Raleigh
Henry Stephenson	...	Lord Burghley
Henry Daniell	...	Sir Robert Cecil
James Stephenson	...	Sir Thomas Egerton
Nanette Fabray	...	Mistress Margaret Radcliffe (as Nanette Fabares)
Ralph Forbes	...	Lord Knollys
Robert Warwick	...	Lord Mountjoy
Leo G. Carroll	...	Sir Edward Coke
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Guy Bellis	...	Lord Charles Howard (uncredited)
Forrester Harvey	...	Bit part (uncredited)
Holmes Herbert	...	Majordomo (uncredited)
I. Stanford Jolley	...	Spectator outside Whitehall Palace (uncredited)
Doris Lloyd	...	Handmaiden (uncredited)
John Sutton	...	Capt. Armand of the Queen's Guard (uncredited)
Rosella Towne	...	Lady of the Court (uncredited)
Maris Wrixon	...	Lady of the Court (uncredited)

Directed by
Michael Curtiz

Writing credits
Norman Reilly Raine		(screenplay) and
Æneas MacKenzie		(screenplay) (as Aeneas MacKenzie)
Maxwell Anderson		(play)

Produced by
Robert Lord	....	associate producer
Hal B. Wallis	....	executive producer

Original Music by
Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Cinematography by
Sol Polito		(director of photography)

Film Editing by
Owen Marks

Art Direction by
Anton Grot

Costume Design by
Orry-Kelly

Makeup Department
Perc Westmore	....	makeup artist

Production Management
Jack L. Warner	....	executive in charge of production
Frank Mattison	....	unit manager (uncredited)

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Sherry Shourds	....	assistant director (uncredited)

Sound Department
C.A. Riggs	....	sound
Nathan Levinson	....	special sound effects (uncredited)

Special Effects by
Byron Haskin	....	special effects
Hans F. Koenekamp	....	special effects (as H.F. Koenekamp)

Stunts
Buster Wiles	....	stunts (uncredited)

Camera and Electrical Department
W. Howard Greene	....	associate director of photography

Music Department
Leo F. Forbstein	....	musical director
Hugo Friedhofer	....	orchestrator
Milan Roder	....	orchestrator
Faith Kruger	....	singing voice: Olivia de Havilland (uncredited)

Other crew
Ali Hubert	....	technical advisor
Natalie Kalmus	....	technicolor color director
Stanley Logan	....	dialogue director
Morgan Padelford	....	associate technicolor color director

Production Companies

• Warner Bros. Pictures (as Warner Bros. Pictures Inc.)

Distributors

• Warner Bros. Pictures (1939) (USA) (theatrical)
• Warner Bros. (1951) (West Germany) (theatrical)
• Divisa Home Video (2005) (Spain) (DVD)
• Warner Home Video (2005) (Finland) (DVD)
• Warner Home Video (2005) (USA) (DVD)

Other Companies

• Max Factor  wigmaker (uncredited)
• Theatre Guild  presented on the stage by

Also Known As:

Elizabeth and Essex
Elizabeth the Queen (USA) (TV title)
The Knight and the Lady (USA) (working title)

Runtime:

106 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Color (Technicolor)

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (Vitaphone)

Certification:

Argentina:Atp | West Germany:16 (f) | Australia:G | Finland:S | Sweden:Btl | USA:Approved (PCA #5411)

Filming Locations:

Warner Brothers Burbank Studios - 4000 Warner Boulevard, Burbank, California, USA

Company:

Warner Bros. Pictures

Trivia:

Bette Davis had originally wanted Laurence Olivier for the role of Lord Essex, claiming that Errol Flynn could not speak blank verse well. She remained extremely upset about this through the entire filming, and Flynn and Davis never worked again together in a film, but according to Olivia de Havilland, she and Davis screened the film again a short while before Davis's stroke. At film's end, Davis turned to de Havilland and declared that she had been wrong about Flynn, and that he gave a fine performance as Essex.

Goofs:

Anachronisms: Essex twice compares Elizabeth to her father, speaking of Henry VIII as if from personal acquaintance, though Henry died in 1547 and Essex was born in 1565.

Quotes:

Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex: [after being slapped hard by Queen Elizabeth I] I would not have taken that from your father the King; much less will I take it from a king in petticoats!

Movie Connections:

Referenced in "This Is Your Life: Bette Davis" (1971)

Soundtrack:

The Passionate Shepherd to His Love (Come Live With Me and Be My Love)

New DVD version makes the film twice as compelling...fine performances...

Watching the newly restored DVD version of THE PRIVATE LIVES OF ELIZABETH AND ESSEX gives this viewer a new appreciation of the lavish attention to detail in sets, costumes--and even the performances surrounding BETTE DAVIS in her showcase role as the Queen who is unwilling to let the ambitious Earl of Essex share her throne. Flynn fans won't be disappointed either. He's never looked handsomer as Lord Essex.

Davis seems unwilling to let anyone else steal the thunder from her fidgety display of histrionics. Costumed in the most brilliant array of historically correct costuming ever dreamed up by the Warner costume department, she gives a commanding display of histrionics that will fascinate even those who will undoubtedly accuse her of overacting or chewing the scenery on occasion.

And what scenery! Seldom has the lavishness of a Warner costume epic been captured by cinematographers as here. All of the courtroom scenes have the stately dignity and majesty of inspired paintings. And yet, despite all the rich atmosphere of court settings, the performances stand out as uniquely individual characterizations, thanks to Michael Curtiz's firm direction.

ERROL FLYNN, despite a few weaker scenes in the film's final moments, does a sterling job as Essex, matching Davis' fiery temperament with a strong display of courage, cunning and nobility as Essex.

OLIVIA de HAVILLAND, while demoted to a supporting role by Jack Warner (who never forgave her for outwitting him in her move to play a loan-out role as Melanie in GWTW), is breathtakingly gorgeous and shows that beneath that demure surface lurked an actress with sparks of her own to share with Davis.

The glittering supporting cast includes such stalwarts as Vincent Price (handsomely attired as Sir Walter Raleigh), Henry Stephenson, Donald Crisp--and in an uncredited role as a member of the Queen's guard, John Sutton. Notable in a small but effective scene is Nanette Fabray, at the very start of her career on screen.

Not historically accurate as far as Maxwell Anderson's legend goes (there was no romance between Elizabeth and Essex), but this is a fascinating version of his stage play, "Elizabeth the Queen".

Alan Hale does a superb job in a brief role as Tyrone (with Irish accent), cast as Errol's foe for a change. Watch the color cinematography in the marshes scene--subtle shades of pastel amid the fog shrouded swamps.

A magnificent, pulsating background score by Erich Wolfgang Korngold adds to the intrigue. The film itself is not entirely flawless--there are several scenes that move much too slowly. But all in all, it captures the court intrigue and sympathetically reveals the demands that a Queen must face when her throne is challenged by men just as ambitious (and ruthless) as she is to rule.

Director Michael Curtiz keeps things visually stirring throughout, as is his customary practice.

A final note: It cannot be emphasized enough that the new DVD version brings out all of the detailed splendor of sets, costumes and photography and makes it all the more compelling to watch. In fact, the whole viewing experience is quite different from the VHS version.