Of Human Bondage (1934)

User Rating:

7.3/10   

Director:

John Cromwell

Writers:

W. Somerset Maugham (novel)
Lester Cohen (screenplay)

Release Date:

20 July 1934 (USA)

Genre:

Drama | Romance

Tagline:

The Love That Lifted a Man to Paradise......and Hurled Him Back to Earth Again

Plot:

Abandoning artistic ambitions, sensitive and club-footed Philip Carey enrolls in medical school and...

Plot Keywords:

Inheritance | Waitress | Baby | Medical Student | Clubfoot

Awards:

Nominated for Oscar.

Cast

Leslie Howard	...	Philip Carey
Bette Davis	...	Mildred Rogers
Frances Dee	...	Sally Athelny
Kay Johnson	...	Norah
Reginald Denny	...	Harry Griffiths
Alan Hale	...	Emil Miller
Reginald Sheffield	...	Cyril Dunsford
Reginald Owen	...	Thorpe Athelny
Desmond Roberts	...	Dr. Jacobs
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Charles Coleman	...	(scenes deleted)
Frank Mills	...	Chimneysweep (scenes deleted)
Pat Somerset	...	(scenes deleted)

Runtime:

83 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (RCA Victor System)

Certification:

Canada:PG (Ontario) | Australia:PG | USA:Approved (PCA #53)

Filming Locations:

London, England, UK

Company:

RKO Radio Pictures

Trivia:

The film that made Bette Davis a genuine star

Quotes:

Mildred Rogers: Good riddance to bad rubbish.

Movie Connections:

Featured in Run If You Can (1987)

Soundtrack:

Hesitation Blues

The First Version (of three) is Still the Best

Coming shortly before the imposition of a morality code darkened the spirits of writers, directors and actors, the first film adaptation of W. Somerset Maugham's "Of Human Bondage" titillated countless moviegoers. It has no shock value today, just fine acting.

While the cast is excellent, this is Bette Davis's first great role and one of Leslie Howard's best performances. Howard is English wannabe Parisian artist Philip Carey who is gently and firmly told that he lacks any talent and that his dedication is no substitute for true genius. Taking the lesson to heart he returns to London and enrolls in a medical college (one, by the way, that seems to have no female students-at that time there would have been at least a few. Perhaps author/physician Maugham didn't care for distaff medicos).

Having tea one day Carey is entranced by a waitress, Mildred Rogers, Bette Davis in a role as a morally loose and basically wicked farrago. Her Cockney accent is as sharp as Eliza Doolittle's. His repeated attempts to date her are greeted with the less than enthusiastic reply, "I don't mind," a sure sign for any man with his head screwed on straight that he's plumbing the depths. Maugham's Mildred supplemented her waitress tips with a bit of old fashioned street-walking, something not clearly brought out here.

Carey's besotted prostration serves Rogers' avaricious need for support of the financial kind. He is desperately in love with her-she plays him as a Sunday church organist effortlessly plies her instrument. No sex here. Recognizing that he is getting nowhere, he begins a chaste relationship with Norah, a woman who adores him. Re-enter Mildred, replete with a baby, and in her usual need of being taken care of. Exit heartbroken Norah.

Another separation from Mildred and Carey begins a long-term friendship with Sally, abetted enthusiastically by her dad who seems to view eventual marriage as both a good thing for the two young people and a chance to be relieved of one of his nine offspring.

The movie reasonably but not entirely follows Maugham's excellent novel. Howard's Carey is naive and vulnerable and for much of the movie his sad eyes remind one of a doe facing a double-barreled shotgun. Mildred is unrestrainedly wicked, a user of the worst kind, her sole preoccupation with her own needs barely disguised when she tries to wheedle Carey with a thin patina of affectionate words (and offers-at one point she promises she'll do "anything [he] wants," a daring statement for the times and one I'm sure audiences fully understood.

Pre-Code it may be but Mildred's quick-march dissolution would have satisfied the League of Catholic Decency. The ending is conventional-sin loses, principled behavior triumphs.

Director John Cromwell wrought excellent performances from his two main stars, one well-established, the other established largely because of this film. The atmosphere is 1930s London and the trip back in time is worth taking.

Available on DVD.

9/10 (for Davis's and Howard's performances)