The Public Enemy (1931)

User Rating:

7.8/10   

Director:

William A. Wellman

Writers:

Kubec Glasmon (by) and
John Bright (by) ...

Release Date:

23 April 1931 (USA)

Genre:

Action | Crime | Drama

Plot:

A young hoodlum rises up through the ranks of the Chicago underworld, even as a gangster's accidental death threatens to spark a bloody mob war.

Plot Keywords:

Prohibition | Gangster | Grapefruit | Chicago | Gang War

Awards:

Nominated for Oscar. Another 1 win

Cast

James Cagney	...	Tom Powers
Jean Harlow	...	Gwen Allen
Edward Woods	...	Matt Doyle
Joan Blondell	...	Mamie
Donald Cook	...	Mike Powers
Leslie Fenton	...	Nails Nathan
Beryl Mercer	...	Ma Powers
Robert Emmett O'Connor	...	Paddy Ryan (as Robert O'Connor)
Murray Kinnell	...	Putty Nose

Also Known As:

Beer and Blood (USA) (working title)
Enemies of the Public (UK)

Runtime:

83 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (Brunswick)

Certification:

Canada:PG (video rating) | New Zealand:PG | Sweden:(Banned) | Sweden:15 | Australia:PG

Company:

Warner Bros. Pictures

Trivia:

Because of the famous grapefruit scene, for years afterward when dining in restaurants, fellow patrons would send grapefruit to actor James Cagney, which - almost invariably - James Cagney would happily eat.

Goofs:

Audio/visual unsynchronized: When the phonograph needle is put on the record for the music that will play throughout the last scene, the music begins well before the needle touches the record.

Quotes:

Tom Powers: So beer ain't good enough for you, huh?
Mike Powers: Do you think I care if there was just beer in that keg? I know what's in it. I know what you've been doing all this time, how you got those clothes and those new cars. You've been telling Ma that you've gone into politics, that you're on the city payroll. Pat Burke told me everything. You murderers! There's not only beer in that jug. There's beer and blood - blood of men!
[Mike throws the keg into the corner, smashing Mrs Powers' table and causing a racket]
Tom Powers: [Stands] You ain't changed a bit.
[...]

Movie Connections:

Featured in Beer and Blood: Enemies of the Public (2005) (V)

Soundtrack:

Smiles

"I Ain't So Tough."

The Public Enemy, along with Little Caesar and Scarface, set the standard for the gangster film. Though films about crime had been done in the silent era, sound was what really ushered in this particular genre. I've always maintained that musicals and gangster films are the only two movie genres that date from the sound era.

Of course this film about a young man's rise to prominence in the bootleg liquor business during Prohibition made James Cagney a star. Interestingly enough Edward Woods was originally supposed to be Tom Powers and Cagney was cast as best friend Matt Doyle. After some footage had been shot, Director William Wellman scrapped it and had Cagney and Woods exchange roles. Stars get born in many and strange ways.

Some critics have complained about Beryl Mercer's part as Cagney's mother, saying she's overacts the ditziness. I disagree with that completely. In the prologue section with Cagney and Woods as juveniles, there is a two parent household. The boys have a stern Irish father and a mom who'd spoil them if she could. The older kid who is later played by Donald Cook has more the benefit of the two family home and both influences. That and the fact that World War I leaves him partially disabled prevents him from thinking about the gangster trade. Cagney misses the war and is spoiled by mom.

I knew a woman like Beryl, in her own world with a stream of nonsensical chatter to keep out the reality of things. Her portrayal for me rings true.

Oddly enough in The Roaring Twenties Cagney is a veteran who enters the rackets because he can't get a legitimate job and its easy money.

Both The Public Enemy and Little Caesar are short films, edited down to the essentials so the viewer ain't bored for a minute. Warner Brothers sure knew how to do those gangster flicks.