Hallelujah! (1929)

User Rating:

7.1/10   

Director:

King Vidor

Writers:

King Vidor (story)
Wanda Tuchock (scenario)
(more)

Release Date:

20 August 1929 (USA)

Genre:

Musical | Drama

Tagline:

HEAR AND SEE 100 JUBILEE SINGERS! (original poster - all caps)

Plot:

In a juke joint, sharecropper Zeke falls for a beautiful dancer, Chick, but she's only setting him up for a rigged craps game...

Plot Keywords:

Preacher | Brother | Cotton | Accidental Death | All Black Cast

Awards:

Nominated for Oscar. Another 1 win

Cast

Daniel L. Haynes	...	Zekial 'Zeke' Johnson
Nina Mae McKinney	...	Chick
William Fountaine	...	Hot Shot
Harry Gray	...	Pappy 'Parson' Johnson
Fanny Belle DeKnight	...	Mammy Johnson
Everett McGarrity	...	Spunk Johnson
Victoria Spivey	...	Missy Rose
Milton Dickerson	...	Johnson child
Robert Couch	...	Johnson child
Walter Tait	...	Johnson child
Dixie Jubilee Singers	...	Group performers
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Matthew 'Stymie' Beard	...	Child (uncredited)
Evelyn Pope Burwell	...	Singer (uncredited)
Eddie Conners	...	Singer (uncredited)
William Allen Garrison	...	Heavy (uncredited)
Eva Jessye	...	Singer (uncredited)
Sam McDaniel	...	Adam (uncredited)
Blue Washington	...	Church Member (uncredited)

Directed by
King Vidor

Writing credits
King Vidor		(story)
Wanda Tuchock		(scenario)
Ransom Rideout		(dialogue)
Richard Schayer		(treatment)
Marian Ainslee		(titles) uncredited in sound version

Produced by
King Vidor	....	producer
Irving Thalberg	....	producer (uncredited)

Cinematography by
Gordon Avil		(photographed by)

Film Editing by
Hugh Wynn
Anton Stevenson		(uncredited)

Art Direction by
Cedric Gibbons

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Robert A. Golden	....	assistant director

Sound Department
Douglas Shearer	....	sound recording engineer

Camera and Electrical Department
Ruth Harriet Louise	....	still photographer (uncredited)

Costume and Wardrobe Department
Henrietta Frazer	....	wardrobe

Music Department
Henry Thacker Burleigh	....	music arranger: "Go Down Moses (Let My People Go " and "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot") (uncredited)
Eva Jessye	....	musical director (uncredited)

Other crew
Fred M. Wilcox	....	assistant to director (uncredited)

Production Companies

• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) (controlled by Loew's Inc.)

Distributors

• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) (1929) (USA) (theatrical)
• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) (1939) (USA) (theatrical) (re-release) (re-edit)

Runtime:

109 min | USA:100 min (Turner library print) (re-edited version) (re-release) | Argentina:106 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.20 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (Western Electric Sound System)

Certification:

Argentina:Atp

Filming Locations:

Arkansas, USA

Company:

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)

Trivia:

Although this film is frequently touted as the first black-cast film produced in Hollywood, it is actually predated by the more obscure Hearts in Dixie (1929).

Movie Connections:

Referenced in Edge of Outside (2006)

Soundtrack:

Swing Low, Sweet Chariot

Way ahead of it's time. A work of genius.

In 1929, MGM began the process of converting to sound. They were almost the "latecomers" of sound conversion compared to their competitors over at the Warners lot; Warners' Vitaphone was pretty much in full swing by 1929 after having experimented with orchestral sound on film in 1926 in "The Better 'Ole" and "Don Juan" and then with actual voice embedment on film in "The Jazz Singer" the following year.

Even for such a major film studio like MGM, the cost was almost prohibitive, so Louis B. Mayer was skeptical about financing a major film epic featuring an all black cast. In the first half of the 20th Century, the major film studios catered mostly to white audiences, so a project of this nature was almost unheard of. Director, King Vidor was personally convinced that this film would be a success at the box office that he offered to match MGM dollar for dollar in producing this film. That said, the executives at MGM agreed, reluctantly, to take on this project.

I was totally surprised by the candidness of the material. From the way the major studios depicted black people as individuals of little or no importance, usually portraying them in a very negative way, I was at first skeptical. I expected more singing, dancing and stereotyping. Little did I know what a surprise I was in for! MGM could not have done a better job at portraying individuals with such humanistic qualities. As with most backdrops featuring blacks, it takes place in the cotton fields of the South; the motion picture industry failed miserably to depict black urban or middle class life until decades later.

Amazingly, most, if not all, of these actors were untested individuals on the screen or stage. Vidor's direction, along with these actors' willingness to succeed on the screen, created a work of art for the cinema. A huge box office success, "Hallelujah" was an oasis in an otherwise all-white world of big business cinema. It is a shame that the movie moguls at the time did not take further advantage of the acting talents of minorities.

Leonard Maltin could not have put it more succinctly when he said about Hallelujah: "King Vidor's early talkie triumph, a stylized view of black life focusing on a Southern cotton-picker who becomes a preacher but retains all-too-human weaknesses." Definitely a home run! A must see!