IMDb > H.M. Walker

H.M. Walker More at IMDbPro »

Videos (see all 2 NEW)
School's Out (1930) -- The kids mistake Miss Crabtree's brother for a potential boyfriend, and plot to discourage him.
Dogs of War (1923) -- The gang wages war using old vegetables as munitions. Later, they ruin a movie in progress when they double-expose the film.

Overview

Date of Birth:
27 June 1878, West Middlebury, Ohio, USA more
Date of Death:
23 June 1937, Chicago, Illinois, USA more
Trivia:
Although closely associated with Harold Lloyd through Why Worry? (1923)... more
STARmeter: ?
Down 7% in popularity this week. See why on IMDbPro.
Alternate Names:
H.W. Walker

Filmography

Jump to filmography as: Writer, Miscellaneous Crew, Actor
Writer
View by NEW
Year Gross (USD) Rating
- 1. "The Little Rascals" (1955) (writer) 1955 - 8.0 (177)
- 2. Public Ghost No. 1 (1935) (dialogue) 1935 - 6.6 (16)
- 3. The Affair of Susan (1935) (writer) 1935 - 4.7 (6)
- 4. The Live Ghost (1934) (writer) (uncredited) 1934 - 7.2 (369)
- 5. Them Thar Hills (1934) (writer) (uncredited) 1934 - 7.7 (559)
- 6. The Old Fashioned Way (1934) (uncredited) 1934 - 7.7 (326)
- 7. Love Birds (1934) (additional dialogue) 1934 - -
- 8. Son of a Sailor (1933) (additional dialogue) 1933 - 6.1 (66)
- 9. Dirty Work (1933) (uncredited) 1933 - 7.5 (397)
- 10. Her First Mate (1933) (writer) 1933 - 6.6 (13)
- 11. Horseplay (1933) (writer) 1933 - -
- 12. They Just Had to Get Married (1932) (screenplay) 1932 - -
- 13. Free Wheeling (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 8.8 (70)
- 14. Alum and Eve (1932) (uncredited) 1932 - 6.3 (40)
- 15. Pack Up Your Troubles (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 7.1 (534)
- 16. Scram! (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 7.1 (306)
- 17. Young Ironsides (1932) (writer) 1932 - 7.4 (36)
- 18. Hook and Ladder (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 8.2 (89)
- 19. What Price Taxi (1932) (writer) 1932 - -
- 20. County Hospital (1932) (writer) 1932 - 7.3 (556)
- 21. The Pooch (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 7.7 (59)
- 22. The Old Bull (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 5.1 (28)
- 23. The Chimp (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 6.8 (363)
- 24. Too Many Women (1932)   (dialogue) (writer) 1932 - 6.0 (5)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: Too Many Women (USA: series title)
- 25. Strictly Unreliable (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 5.6 (42)
- 26. In Walked Charley (1932) (writer) 1932 - -
- 27. The Music Box (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 8.2 (2,155)
- 28. You're Telling Me (1932)   (dialogue) 1932 - 6.4 (9)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: You're Telling Me (USA: series title)
- 29. Spanky (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 8.5 (56)
- 30. Red Noses (1932)   (writer) 1932 - 7.5 (24)
AKAs:
  • Ladies in a Turkish Bath (USA: reissue title)
- 31. The Nickel Nurser (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 6.6 (28)
- 32. Choo-Choo! (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 8.1 (81)
- 33. Any Old Port! (1932) (writer) 1932 - 7.2 (245)
- 34. The Knockout (1932)   (writer) 1932 - 5.2 (14)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: The Knockout (USA: series title)
- 35. Free Eats (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 7.2 (49)
- 36. Love Pains (1932)   (writer) 1932 - 5.9 (6)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: Love Pains (USA: series title)
- 37. Seal Skins (1932) (writer) 1932 - -
- 38. Readin' and Writin' (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 7.3 (51)
- 39. The Tabasco Kid (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 6.7 (13)
- 40. Helpmates (1932) (dialogue) 1932 - 7.9 (505)
- 41. On the Loose (1931) (writer) 1931 - 6.8 (82)
- 42. Beau Hunks (1931)   (writer) 1931 - 7.4 (462)
AKAs:
  • Beau Chumps (UK)
- 43. Dogs Is Dogs (1931) (dialogue) 1931 - 8.2 (76)
- 44. One Good Turn (1931) (writer) 1931 - 7.0 (354)
- 45. Mama Loves Papa (1931)   (writer) 1931 - 7.5 (7)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: Mama Loves Papa (USA: series title)
- 46. Shiver My Timbers (1931) (dialogue) 1931 - 8.3 (50)
- 47. The Pajama Party (1931) (writer) 1931 - 6.8 (18)
- 48. Come Clean (1931) (dialogue) 1931 - 7.3 (291)
- 49. Skip the Maloo! (1931) (writer) 1931 - 7.1 (9)
- 50. Big Ears (1931) (dialogue) 1931 - 7.1 (22)
- 51. Call a Cop! (1931)   (dialogue) 1931 - 6.0 (21)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: Call a Cop! (USA: series title)
- 52. Catch as Catch Can (1931) (writer) 1931 - 8.5 (10)
- 53. Pardon Us (1931)   (dialogue) 1931 - 7.1 (553)
AKAs:
  • Gaol Birds
  • Jailbirds
- 54. The Panic Is On (1931) (dialogue) 1931 - 7.0 (21)
- 55. Fly My Kite (1931) (writer) 1931 - 7.2 (95)
- 56. One of the Smiths (1931) (writer) 1931 - -
- 57. Our Wife (1931) (dialogue) 1931 - 7.2 (339)
- 58. Air-Tight (1931)   (dialogue) 1931 - 5.5 (29)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: Air-Tight (USA: series title)
- 59. Bargain Day (1931) (writer) 1931 - 7.1 (24)
- 60. Politiquerías (1931) (story) 1931 - 6.7 (42)
- 61. Rough Seas (1931) (dialogue) 1931 - 6.0 (37)
- 62. Los calaveras (1931) (writer) 1931 - 6.1 (33)
- 63. Love Fever (1931)   (writer) 1931 - 6.1 (10)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: Love Fever (USA: series title)
- 64. Monerías (1931) (writer) 1931 - -
- 65. Laughing Gravy (1931) (writer) 1931 - 7.3 (424)
- 66. Little Daddy (1931) (dialogue) 1931 - 8.0 (36)
- 67. El alma de la fiesta (1931) (dialogue) 1931 - -
- 68. High Gear (1931)   (dialogue) 1931 - 5.6 (26)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: High Gear (USA: series title)
- 69. Chickens Come Home (1931)   (dialogue) 1931 - 7.3 (389)
AKAs:
  • Chicken Come Home (USA: reissue title)
- 70. Love Business (1931) (writer) 1931 - 8.1 (64)
- 71. Be Big! (1931) (writer) 1931 - 6.5 (351)
- 72. Thundering Tenors (1931) (dialogue) 1931 - 4.9 (21)
- 73. Blood and Thunder (1931)   (dialogue) 1931 - 6.4 (24)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: Blood and Thunder (USA: series title)
- 74. Helping Grandma (1931) (writer) 1931 - 8.1 (66)
- 75. Les carottiers (1931) (writer) 1931 - 6.5 (39)
- 76. Ladies Last (1930)   (dialogue) 1930 - 5.8 (30)
AKAs:
  • The Boy Friends: Ladies Last (USA: series title)
- 77. Another Fine Mess (1930) (dialogue) 1930 - 7.3 (552)
- 78. School's Out (1930) (writer) 1930 - 7.0 (133)
- 79. Looser Than Loose (1930) (story and scenario) 1930 - 6.3 (24)
- 80. Teacher's Pet (1930) (dialogue) 1930 - 8.0 (95)
- 81. The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case (1930) (writer) 1930 - 7.0 (374)
- 82. Pups Is Pups (1930) (dialogue) 1930 - 8.1 (62)
- 83. Locuras de amor (1930) (writer) 1930 - -
- 84. Girl Shock (1930) (writer) 1930 - -
- 85. Fast Work (1930) (dialogue) 1930 - 7.4 (8)
- 86. A Tough Winter (1930) (dialogue) 1930 - 6.6 (29)
- 87. The King (1930) (writer) 1930 - -
- 88. Hog Wild (1930)   (dialogue) 1930 - 7.7 (429)
AKAs:
  • Aerial Antics
  • Hay Wire
- 89. The Shrimp (1930) (writer) 1930 - 4.9 (5)
- 90. Below Zero (1930) (dialogue) 1930 - 7.2 (412)
- 91. All Teed Up (1930) (dialogue) 1930 - 7.4 (10)
- 92. La vida nocturna (1930) (writer) 1930 - 6.6 (32)
- 93. The Big Kick (1930) (writer) 1930 - -
- 94. Brats (1930) (writer) 1930 - 7.5 (530)
- 95. The Fighting Parson (1930) (writer) 1930 - -
- 96. Blotto (1930) (writer) 1930 - 7.3 (396)
- 97. Night Owls (1930) (writer) 1930 - 7.4 (332)
- 98. Tiembla y Titubea (1930) (writer) 1930 - 6.5 (31)
- 99. Ladrones (1930) (writer) 1930 - 5.7 (31)
- 100. Noche de duendes (1930) (dialogue) 1930 - 5.7 (43)
- 101. Chercheuses d'or (1930) (story) 1930 - -
- 102. El jugador de golf (1930) (writer) 1930 - -
- 103. El príncipe del dólar (1930) (story) 1930 - -
- 104. Le joueur de golf (1930) (writer) 1930 - -
- 105. Una cana al aire (1930) (writer) 1930 - -
- 106. Angora Love (1929) (titles) 1929 - 6.9 (160)
- 107. Skirt Shy (1929) (writer) 1929 - -
- 108. The Hoose-Gow (1929) (writer) 1929 - 7.0 (266)
- 109. Saturday's Lesson (1929) (titles) 1929 - 7.4 (23)
- 110. Bacon Grabbers (1929) (titles) 1929 - 6.9 (147)
- 111. They Go Boom! (1929) (writer) 1929 - 6.9 (248)
- 112. Cat, Dog & Co. (1929) (titles) 1929 - 7.1 (16)
- 113. Boxing Gloves (1929) (dialogue) 1929 - 7.6 (48)
- 114. Crazy Feet (1929) (scenario) 1929 - -
- 115. Hotter Than Hot (1929) (writer) 1929 - -
- 116. Perfect Day (1929) (writer) 1929 - 7.0 (319)
- 117. Men O'War (1929) (writer) 1929 - 7.3 (309)
- 118. Berth Marks (1929) (writer) 1929 - 6.8 (264)
- 119. Little Mother (1929) (titles) 1929 - -
- 120. Double Whoopee (1929) (titles) 1929 - 7.1 (224)
- 121. Small Talk (1929) (dialogue) 1929 - 6.3 (30)
- 122. Unaccustomed As We Are (1929) (writer) 1929 - 7.0 (256)
- 123. Fast Freight (1929) (titles) 1929 - 5.7 (5)
- 124. Big Business (1929) (titles) 1929 - 8.1 (890)
- 125. Wiggle Your Ears (1929) (titles) 1929 - 7.7 (10)
- 126. That's My Wife (1929) (titles) 1929 - 7.0 (168)
- 127. The Holy Terror (1929) (titles) 1929 - -
- 128. Wrong Again (1929) (titles) 1929 - 7.1 (193)
- 129. Liberty (1929)   (writer) 1929 - 8.0 (379)
AKAs:
  • Criminals at Large
- 130. Election Day (1929) (titles) 1929 - -
- 131. We Faw Down (1928)   (titles) 1928 - 6.9 (224)
AKAs:
  • We Slip Up (UK)
- 132. The Spanking Age (1928) (titles) 1928 - -
- 133. Habeas Corpus (1928) (writer) 1928 - 6.7 (155)
- 134. Two Tars (1928) (titles) 1928 - 7.7 (321)
- 135. Old Gray Hoss (1928) (titles) 1928 - -
- 136. Early to Bed (1928) (titles) 1928 - 6.6 (185)
- 137. Growing Pains (1928) (titles) 1928 - -
- 138. School Begins (1928) (titles) 1928 - -
- 139. Should Married Men Go Home? (1928) (writer) 1928 - 7.0 (166)
- 140. Crazy House (1928) (titles) 1928 - -
- 141. Their Purple Moment (1928) (titles) 1928 - 6.9 (197)
- 142. Fair and Muddy (1928) (titles) 1928 - -
- 143. You're Darn Tootin' (1928) (titles) 1928 - 7.0 (229)
- 144. Barnum & Ringling, Inc. (1928) (titles) 1928 - 6.6 (17)
- 145. From Soup to Nuts (1928) (writer) 1928 - 6.9 (241)
- 146. Aching Youths (1928) (titles) 1928 - -
- 147. Galloping Ghosts (1928) (titles) 1928 - 4.9 (6)
- 148. Edison, Marconi & Co. (1928) (titles) 1928 - -
- 149. The Smile Wins (1928) (titles) 1928 - -
- 150. The Finishing Touch (1928) (titles) 1928 - 7.5 (247)
- 151. Flying Elephants (1928) (titles) 1928 - 6.1 (144)
- 152. Should Tall Men Marry? (1928) (titles) 1928 - 6.5 (23)
- 153. Playin' Hookey (1928) (writer) 1928 - -
- 154. The Battle of the Century (1927) (titles) 1927 - 7.4 (241)
- 155. Dog Heaven (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.9 (23)
- 156. Putting Pants on Philip (1927) (writer) 1927 - 6.8 (178)
- 157. Do Detectives Think? (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.9 (165)
- 158. Heebee Jeebees (1927) (titles) 1927 - -
- 159. Love 'Em and Feed 'Em (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.6 (6)
- 160. Chicken Feed (1927) (titles) 1927 - -
- 161. Hats Off (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.9 (33)
- 162. The Way of All Pants (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.8 (32)
- 163. The Old Wallop (1927) (titles) 1927 - -
- 164. Call of the Cuckoo (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.1 (145)
- 165. The Second 100 Years (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.8 (163)
- 166. Sailors Beware (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.9 (130)
- 167. Yale vs. Harvard (1927) (titles) 1927 - -
- 168. Olympic Games (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.2 (15)
- 169. Sugar Daddies (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.3 (149)
- 170. The Sting of Stings (1927)   (titles) 1927 - 7.6 (6)
AKAs:
  • A Treat for the Boys (UK)
- 171. With Love and Hisses (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.4 (149)
- 172. Why Girls Love Sailors (1927) (titles) 1927 - 5.9 (121)
- 173. The Glorious Fourth (1927) (titles) 1927 - 9.1 (5)
- 174. Baby Brother (1927) (titles) 1927 - 7.6 (17)
- 175. Fluttering Hearts (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.4 (89)
- 176. Love 'Em and Weep (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.4 (146)
- 177. Tired Business Men (1927) (titles) 1927 - -
- 178. Love My Dog (1927) (titles) 1927 - -
- 179. Slipping Wives (1927) (titles) 1927 - 5.9 (125)
- 180. Duck Soup (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.6 (273)
- 181. Ten Years Old (1927) (titles) 1927 - -
- 182. Why Girls Say No (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.3 (12)
- 183. Seeing the World (1927) (titles) 1927 - 6.0 (9)
- 184. Should Men Walk Home? (1927) (titles) 1927 - 7.0 (23)
- 185. Bring Home the Turkey (1927) (titles) 1927 - -
- 186. Many Scrappy Returns (1927) (titles) 1927 - -
- 187. 45 Minutes from Hollywood (1926) (titles) 1926 - 5.4 (121)
- 188. Telling Whoppers (1926)   (titles) 1926 - -
AKAs:
  • The Big Bully (USA: TV title)
- 189. The Nickel-Hopper (1926) (titles) 1926 - 7.3 (30)
- 190. War Feathers (1926) (titles) 1926 - -
- 191. Be Your Age (1926) (titles) 1926 - 6.3 (87)
- 192. Raggedy Rose (1926) (titles) 1926 - 6.3 (8)
- 193. Get 'Em Young (1926) (titles) 1926 - 5.4 (12)
- 194. Wise Guys Prefer Brunettes (1926) (titles) 1926 - 4.6 (7)
- 195. Bromo and Juliet (1926) (titles) 1926 - 6.4 (113)
- 196. The Fourth Alarm (1926) (titles) 1926 - 6.5 (26)
- 197. Should Husbands Pay? (1926) (titles) 1926 - 6.6 (7)
- 198. Crazy Like a Fox (1926) (titles) 1926 - 6.2 (99)
- 199. Along Came Auntie (1926) (titles) 1926 - 5.5 (98)
- 200. Shivering Spooks (1926) (titles) 1926 - 8.1 (14)
- 201. Thundering Fleas (1926) (titles) 1926 - 6.1 (46)
- 202. Mighty Like a Moose (1926) (titles) 1926 - 7.2 (182)
- 203. Long Fliv the King (1926) (titles) 1926 - 6.5 (95)
- 204. Madame Mystery (1926) (titles) 1926 - 6.3 (16)
- 205. Dog Shy (1926) (titles) 1926 - 7.3 (107)
- 206. Wife Tamers (1926) (titles) 1926 - 6.7 (5)
- 207. Monkey Business (1926) (titles) 1926 - 5.6 (7)
- 208. Wandering Papas (1926)   (titles) 1926 - 5.1 (82)
AKAs:
  • Enough to Do (UK: short version)
- 209. Buried Treasure (1926) (titles) 1926 - -
- 210. Good Cheer (1926) (titles) 1926 - -
- 211. Starvation Blues (1925) (titles) 1925 - -
- 212. One Wild Ride (1925) (titles) 1925 - -
- 213. Papa Be Good! (1925) (titles) 1925 - -
- 214. Should Sailors Marry? (1925) (titles) 1925 - 5.7 (45)
- 215. The Caretaker's Daughter (1925) (titles) 1925 - 6.9 (35)
- 216. Moonlight and Noses (1925) (titles) 1925 - -
- 217. Your Own Back Yard (1925) (titles) 1925 - -
- 218. Mary, Queen of Tots (1925) (titles) 1925 - 6.8 (28)
- 219. Innocent Husbands (1925) (titles) 1925 - 7.2 (88)
- 220. Boys Will Be Joys (1925) (titles) 1925 - 6.4 (5)
- 221. Official Officers (1925) (titles) 1925 - 7.1 (11)
- 222. Ask Grandma (1925) (titles) 1925 - -
- 223. What Price Goofy? (1925) (titles) (uncredited) 1925 - 7.4 (67)
- 224. Black Cyclone (1925) (titles) 1925 - 6.2 (5)
- 225. Wild Papa (1925) (titles) 1925 - -
- 226. Shootin' Injuns (1925) (titles) 1925 - -
- 227. Bad Boy (1925) (titles) 1925 - 6.6 (76)
- 228. The Love Bug (1925) (titles) 1925 - 7.4 (5)
- 229. Dog Days (1925) (titles) 1925 - 8.1 (6)
- 230. Circus Fever (1925) (titles) 1925 - -
- 231. The Big Town (1925) (titles) 1925 - -
- 232. The Mysterious Mystery! (1924) (titles) 1924 - -
- 233. Fast Company (1924) (titles) 1924 - 7.4 (7)
- 234. Every Man for Himself (1924) (titles) 1924 - 6.5 (10)
- 235. The Sun Down Limited (1924)   (titles) 1924 - 6.6 (24)
AKAs:
  • Sundown LTD. (USA: alternative title)
- 236. High Society (1924) (titles) 1924 - 6.1 (10)
- 237. A Truthful Liar (1924) (titles) 1924 - -
- 238. Short Kilts (1924) (titles) 1924 - 4.7 (54)
- 239. It's a Bear (1924/I) (titles) 1924 - -
- 240. Our Congressman (1924)   (titles) 1924 - -
AKAs:
  • Alfalfa Doolittle, Our Congressman (USA)
- 241. Wide Open Spaces (1924)   (titles) 1924 - -
AKAs:
  • Wild Bill Hiccup (USA: alternative title)
- 242. Jubilo, Jr. (1924) (titles) 1924 - 6.3 (10)
- 243. Rupert of Hee Haw (1924)   (titles) 1924 - 5.9 (12)
AKAs:
  • Coleslaw (USA: alternative title)
  • Rupert of Cole Slaw
- 244. Cradle Robbers (1924) (titles) 1924 - -
- 245. Near Dublin (1924) (titles) 1924 - 5.4 (27)
- 246. Commencement Day (1924) (titles) 1924 - -
- 247. Brothers Under the Chin (1924) (titles) 1924 - -
- 248. Seein' Things (1924) (titles) 1924 - -
- 249. Big Moments from Little Pictures (1924) (titles) 1924 - 6.7 (23)
- 250. The Buccaneers (1924) (titles) 1924 - 7.4 (5)
- 251. Big Business (1924) (titles) 1924 - 7.3 (9)
- 252. Smithy (1924)   (titles) 1924 - 5.4 (79)
AKAs:
  • The Home Wrecker (UK)
- 253. Tire Trouble (1924) (titles) 1924 - -
- 254. Mother's Joy (1923) (titles) 1923 - 5.2 (20)
- 255. Sunday Calm (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 256. Uncensored Movies (1923) (titles) 1923 - 6.1 (8)
- 257. The Soilers (1923) (titles) 1923 - 5.2 (89)
- 258. Derby Day (1923/I) (titles) 1923 - 6.8 (36)
- 259. Hustlin' Hank (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 260. The Whole Truth (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 261. Stage Fright (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 262. Jus' Passin' Through (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 263. Heavy Seas (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 264. No Noise (1923) (titles) 1923 - 7.1 (6)
- 265. Why Worry? (1923) (titles) 1923 - 7.5 (547)
- 266. July Days (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 267. Lodge Night (1923) (titles) 1923 - 5.3 (6)
- 268. Jack Frost (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 269. Dogs of War (1923) (titles) 1923 - 6.3 (93)
- 270. Back Stage (1923) (titles) 1923 - 7.5 (6)
- 271. Sold at Auction (1923) (titles) 1923 - 7.8 (13)
- 272. Giants vs. Yanks (1923) (titles) 1923 - 7.4 (12)
- 273. California or Bust (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 274. Boys to Board (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 275. Safety Last! (1923) (titles) 1923 - 8.4 (5,022)
- 276. A Pleasant Journey (1923) (titles) 1923 - 8.2 (5)
- 277. The Big Show (1923) (titles) 1923 - 8.2 (5)
- 278. The Cobbler (1923) (titles) 1923 - -
- 279. The Champeen (1923) (titles) 1923 - 7.4 (14)
- 280. A Quiet Street (1922) (titles) 1922 - -
- 281. Saturday Morning (1922) (titles) 1922 - -
- 282. Dr. Jack (1922) (titles) 1922 - 7.2 (357)
- 283. Young Sherlocks (1922) (titles) 1922 - 7.1 (7)
- 284. Our Gang (1922) (titles) 1922 - 8.5 (84)
- 285. Fire Fighters (1922) (titles) 1922 - 7.6 (11)
- 286. One Terrible Day (1922) (titles) 1922 - 7.7 (5)
- 287. Grandma's Boy (1922) (titles) 1922 - 7.2 (561)
- 288. A Sailor-Made Man (1921) (titles) 1921 - 6.9 (345)
- 289. Never Weaken