Home
search
more | tips
SHOP DANIEL...
DVD VHS CD
IMDb > Daniel Cosgrove > Filmography by year
Photo Not Submitted
[Add IMDb Resume]
Quicklinks
Top Links
biographyby votesawardsNewsDeskmessage board
Filmographies
categorizedby typeby yearby ratingsby votesby TV series awards titles for saleby genre by keyword power search credited with tv schedule
Biographical
biography other works publicity contact photo gallery resume NewsDesk message board
External Links
official sites miscellaneous photographs sound clips video clips

Filmography by year for
Daniel Cosgrove

advertisement
* photos * board Resume add * contact * details
  1. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15451)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  2. The 35th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards (2008) (TV) [Actor .... Himself]
  3. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15434)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  4. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15433)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  5. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15432)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  6. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15428)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  7. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15427)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  8. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15420)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  9. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15419)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  10. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15417)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  11. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15416)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  12. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15413)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  13. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15409)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  14. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15406)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  15. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15405)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  16. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15404)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  17. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15401)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  18. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15399)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  19. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15397)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  20. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15395)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  21. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15394)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  22. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15386)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  23. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15387)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  24. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15383)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  25. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15382)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  26. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15381)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  27. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15379)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  28. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15377)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  29. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15375)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  30. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15374)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  31. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15373)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  32. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15372)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  33. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15371)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  34. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15370)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  35. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15369)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  36. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15368)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  37. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15365)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  38. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15363)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  39. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15359)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  40. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15357)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  41. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15356)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  42. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15353)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  43. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15352)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  44. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15351)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  45. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15349)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  46. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15348)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  47. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15347)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  48. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15346)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  49. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15345)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  50. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15344)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  51. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15343)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  52. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15342)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  53. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15341)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  54. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15334)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  55. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15335)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  56. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15332)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  57. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15331)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  58. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15330)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  59. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15329)" (2008) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  60. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15327)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  61. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15326)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  62. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15323)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  63. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15318)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  64. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15317)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  65. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15316)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  66. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15314)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  67. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15313)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  68. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15312)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  69. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15311)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  70. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15307)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  71. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15305)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  72. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15300)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  73. "Dirty Sexy Money: The Wedding (#1.7)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Freddy Mason]
  74. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15299)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  75. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15298)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  76. "Dirty Sexy Money: The Game (#1.6)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Freddy Mason]
  77. "Dirty Sexy Money: The Bridge (#1.5)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Freddy Mason]
  78. "Dirty Sexy Money: The Chiavennasca (#1.4)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Freddy Mason]
  79. "Dirty Sexy Money: The Italian Banker (#1.3)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Freddy Mason]
  80. "Dirty Sexy Money: The Lions (#1.2)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Freddy Mason]
  81. "Dirty Sexy Money: Pilot (#1.1)" (2007) TV Episode [Actor .... Freddy Mason]
  82. Mattie Fresno and the Holoflux Universe (2007) [Actor .... David]
  83. "In Justice: Crossing the Line (#1.13)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  84. "In Justice: Side Man (#1.12)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  85. "In Justice: Lovers (#1.11)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  86. "In Justice: Badge of Honor (#1.10)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  87. "In Justice: Victims (#1.9)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  88. "In Justice: The Public Burning (#1.8)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  89. "In Justice: Cost of Freedom (#1.7)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  90. "In Justice: The Ten Percenter (#1.6)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  91. "In Justice: Another Country (#1.5)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  92. "In Justice: Confessions (#1.4)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  93. "In Justice: Golden Boy (#1.3)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  94. "In Justice: Pilot (#1.1)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  95. "In Justice: Brothers and Sisters (#1.2)" (2006) TV Episode [Actor .... Jon Lemonick]
  96. "The Guiding Light: (2005-08-31)" (2005) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  97. "The Guiding Light: (2005-08-24)" (2005) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  98. "Party Planner with David Tutera: Meet the Soap Stars (#1.58)" (2005) TV Episode [Actor .... Himself]
  99. "The Guiding Light: (2005-05-11)" (2005) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  100. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14662)" (2005) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  101. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14496)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  102. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14495)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  103. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14494)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  104. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14493)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  105. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14491)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  106. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14486)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  107. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14483)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  108. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14482)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  109. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14478)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  110. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14476)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  111. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14474)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  112. The 31st Annual Daytime Emmy Awards (2004) (TV) [Actor .... Himself]
  113. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14412)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  114. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14410)" (2004) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III #3]
  115. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14168)" (2003) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  116. "The Guiding Light: (#1.14167)" (2003) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III #3]
  117. "The Guiding Light: (#1.13948)" (2002) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy 'Bill' Lewis, III]
  118. Van Wilder (2002) [Actor .... Richard Bagg]
    ... aka Van Wilder: Party Liaison (Australia) (Philippines: English title) (UK) (USA: working title)
    ... aka National Lampoon's Van Wilder (USA: complete title)
    ... aka National Lampoon's Van Wilder: Party Liaison (UK: DVD title)
    ... aka Party Animals - ... wilder geht's nicht! (Germany)
    ... aka Van the Man (International: English title)
  119. "All Souls: One Step Closer to Roger (#1.6)" (2001) TV Episode [Actor .... Dr. Brad Sterling]
  120. The Way She Moves (2001) (TV) [Actor .... Jason]
  121. "All Souls: Running Scared (#1.5)" (2001) TV Episode [Actor .... Dr. Brad Sterling]
  122. "All Souls: The Deal (#1.3)" (2001) TV Episode [Actor .... Dr. Brad Sterling]
  123. "All Souls: Pilot (#1.1)" (2001) TV Episode [Actor .... Dr. Brad Sterling]
  124. Valentine (2001) [Actor .... Campbell Morris]
  125. "E! True Hollywood Story: Beverly Hills 90210" (2001) TV Episode [Actor .... Himself/Matt Durning]
  126. They Crawl (2001) [Actor .... Ted Gage]
    ... aka Crawlers (USA)
  127. Artie (2000) [Actor .... Frank Wilson]
    ... aka Big Wind on Campus (USA: new title)
    ... aka F.A.R.T. the Movie (UK: DVD title)
  128. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Ode to Joy (#10.27)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  129. "Beverly Hills, 90210: The Penultimate (#10.26)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  130. "Beverly Hills, 90210: I'm Happy for You... Really (#10.25)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  131. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Love Is Blind (#10.24)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  132. "Beverly Hills, 90210: And Don't Forget to Give Me Back My Black T-Shirt (#10.23)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  133. "Beverly Hills, 90210: The Easter Bunny (#10.22)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  134. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Spring Fever (#10.21)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  135. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Ever Heard the One About the Exploding Father? (#10.20)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  136. Satan's School for Girls (2000) (TV) [Actor .... Mark Lantch]
  137. "Beverly Hills, 90210: I Will Be Your Father Figure (#10.19)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  138. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Eddie Waitkus (#10.18)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  139. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Doc Martin (#10.17)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  140. "Beverly Hills, 90210: The Final Proof (#10.16)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  141. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Fertile Ground (#10.15)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  142. "Beverly Hills, 90210: I'm Using You 'Cause I Like You (#10.14)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  143. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Tainted Love (#10.13)" (2000) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]

  144. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Nine Yolks Whipped Lightly (#10.12)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  145. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Sibling Revelry (#10.11)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  146. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Family Tree (#10.9)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  147. "Beverly Hills, 90210: What's in a Name (#10.10)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  148. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Baby, You Can Drive My Car (#10.8)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  149. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Laying Pipe (#10.7)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  150. "Beverly Hills, 90210: 80's Night (#10.6)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  151. "Beverly Hills, 90210: The Loo-Ouch (#10.5)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  152. "Beverly Hills, 90210: A Fine Mess (#10.4)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  153. "Beverly Hills, 90210: You Better Work (#10.3)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  154. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Let's Eat Cake (#10.2)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  155. "Beverly Hills, 90210: The Phantom Menace (#10.1)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  156. Lucid Days in Hell (1999) [Actor .... Dean]
    ... aka Kiss & Tell (USA: reissue title)
  157. "Beverly Hills, 90210: That's the Guy (#9.26)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  158. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Agony (#9.25)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  159. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Dog's Best Friend (#9.24)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  160. "Beverly Hills, 90210: The End of the World as We Know It (#9.23)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  161. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Local Hero (#9.22)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  162. "Beverly Hills, 90210: I Wanna Reach Right Out and Grab Ya (#9.21)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  163. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Fortune Cookie (#9.20)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  164. "Beverly Hills, 90210: The Leprechaun (#9.19)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  165. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Bobbi Dearest (#9.18)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  166. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Slipping Away (#9.17)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  167. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Survival Skills (#9.16)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  168. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Beheading St. Valentine (#9.15)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  169. "Beverly Hills, 90210: I'm Married (#9.14)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  170. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Withdrawal (#9.13)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  171. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Trials and Tribulations (#9.12)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  172. "Beverly Hills, 90210: How to Be the Jerk Women Love (#9.11)" (1999) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  173. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Marathon Man (#9.10)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  174. "Beverly Hills, 90210: The Following Options (#9.9)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  175. "Beverly Hills, 90210: I'm Back Because (#9.8)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  176. "Beverly Hills, 90210: You Say GoodBye, I Say Hello (#9.7)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  177. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Confession (#9.6)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  178. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Brandon Leaves (#9.5)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  179. "Beverly Hills, 90210: Don't Ask, Don't Tell (#9.4)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Matt Durning]
  180. "All My Children: (1998-07-23)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  181. "All My Children: (1998-07-22)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  182. "All My Children: (1998-07-10)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  183. "All My Children: (1998-07-09)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  184. "All My Children: (1998-06-05)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  185. The Object of My Affection (1998) [Actor .... Trotter Bull]
  186. "All My Children: (1998-03-02)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  187. "All My Children: (1998-02-27)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  188. "All My Children: (1998-01-07)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  189. "All My Children: (1998-01-05)" (1998) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  190. "All My Children: (1997-12-11)" (1997) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  191. "All My Children: (1997-04-24)" (1997) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  192. "All My Children: (1997-02-10)" (1997) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  193. "All My Children: (1996-10-23)" (1996) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  194. "All My Children: (1996-07-19)" (1996) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  195. "All My Children: (1996-07-17)" (1996) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  196. "All My Children: (1996-07-02)" (1996) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]
  197. "All My Children: (1996-06-28)" (1996) TV Episode [Actor .... Scott Parker Chandler #3]

  198. "The Guiding Light: (#1.15390)" (????) TV Episode [Actor .... Bill Lewis]
  199. "The Guiding Light: (#1.4635)" (????) TV Episode [Actor .... Harlan Billy "Bill" Lewis, III #3 (2002-2005)]

Archive Footage:
  1. Daytime's Greatest Weddings (2004) (V) .... Scott Chandler

You may report errors and omissions on this page to the IMDb database managers. They will be examined and if approved will be included in a future update. Clicking the 'Update' button will take you through a step-by-step process.

With our Resume service you can add photos and build a complete resume to help you achieve the best possible presentation on the IMDb.
Click here to add your resume and/or your photos to IMDb.