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Academy Awards, USA: 1957

Oscar

Date:27 March
Host:Jerry Lewis (I); Celeste Holm (New York City)
Location:RKO Pantages Theatre, Los Angeles, California, USA
NBC Century Theatre, New York, USA
Notes:
  • The nomination ballot for this year's ceremony lists the producers for the best foreign language film category, making it the role year ever to list names for that category in the entire history of AMPAS.

Best Picture
  Winner:
 
  Other Nominees:
 
  • Friendly Persuasion (1956) - William Wyler
  • Giant (1956) - George Stevens (I); Henry Ginsberg
  • The King and I (1956) - Charles Brackett
  • The Ten Commandments (1956) - Cecil B. DeMille

  • Best Actor in a Leading Role
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Giant (1956) - James Dean (I)
    - This was James Dean's second consecutive posthumous nomination.
  • Giant (1956) - Rock Hudson
  • Lust for Life (1956) - Kirk Douglas (I)
  • Richard III (1955) - Laurence Olivier

  • Best Actress in a Leading Role
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Baby Doll (1956) - Carroll Baker
  • The Bad Seed (1956) - Nancy Kelly (I)
  • The King and I (1956) - Deborah Kerr
  • The Rainmaker (1956) - Katharine Hepburn

  • Best Actor in a Supporting Role
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Bus Stop (1956) - Don Murray (I)
  • Friendly Persuasion (1956) - Anthony Perkins (I)
  • The Bold and the Brave (1956) - Mickey Rooney (I)
  • Written on the Wind (1956) - Robert Stack

  • Best Actress in a Supporting Role
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Baby Doll (1956) - Mildred Dunnock
  • Giant (1956) - Mercedes McCambridge
  • The Bad Seed (1956) - Eileen Heckart
  • The Bad Seed (1956) - Patty McCormack

  • Best Director
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Around the World in Eighty Days (1956) - Michael Anderson (I)
  • Friendly Persuasion (1956) - William Wyler
  • The King and I (1956) - Walter Lang (I)
  • War and Peace (1956) - King Vidor

  • Best Writing, Best Screenplay - Original
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Julie (1956) - Andrew L. Stone
  • La strada (1954) - Federico Fellini; Tullio Pinelli
  • The Bold and the Brave (1956) - Robert Lewin
  • The Ladykillers (1955) - William Rose (I)

  • Best Writing, Motion Picture Story
      Winner:
     
    • The Brave One (1956) - Dalton Trumbo
      - Because he was not permitted to work due to the Hollywood blacklist, Trumbo wrote the story - and was nominated - under the pseudonym Robert Rich, who had nothing to do with the film industry and is a nephew of the King Brothers, producers of the film. Although there were rumors at the time that this was the case, the film's producer repeatedly denied the suggestion. It was not acknowledged until several years later that Trumbo had been the writer. He finally received his award on May 2, 1975, presented by then Academy president Walter Mirisch, shortly before his death - although the official screen credit was not changed until many years afterward.
      Other Nominees:
     
  • High Society (1955) - Edward Bernds; Elwood Ullman
    - The screenwriters graciously and voluntarily declined the nomination. The Academy had inadvertently confused their quickly-made Bowery Boys series entry called High Society with the similarly titled Cole Porter musical High Society (1956), which came out the following year and would have been eligible for adapted screenplay only. The nomination was officially revoked for both films and is listed for the purpose of information only.
  • Les orgueilleux (1953) - Jean-Paul Sartre
  • The Eddy Duchin Story (1956) - Leo Katcher
  • Umberto D. (1952) - Cesare Zavattini

  • Best Writing, Best Screenplay - Adapted
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Baby Doll (1956) - Tennessee Williams
  • Friendly Persuasion (1956) - Michael Wilson (I)
    - Due to being blacklisted Michael Wilson did not receive a screen credit, which under special Academy by-law made him ineligible personally although the writing achievement itself could be eligible. In early 1957 AMPAS instructed Price Waterhouse & Co. not to list any nomination declared ineligible under the by-law and thus this nomination was not included on the final voting ballot. The by-law was laster declared unworkable in January 1959. In December 2002 the Academy reinstated Mr. Wilson's nomination.
  • Giant (1956) - Fred Guiol; Ivan Moffat
  • Lust for Life (1956) - Norman Corwin

  • Best Cinematography, Color
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • The Eddy Duchin Story (1956) - Harry Stradling Sr.
  • The King and I (1956) - Leon Shamroy
  • The Ten Commandments (1956) - Loyal Griggs
  • War and Peace (1956) - Jack Cardiff

  • Best Cinematography, Black-and-White
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Baby Doll (1956) - Boris Kaufman
  • Stagecoach to Fury (1956) - Walter Strenge
  • The Bad Seed (1956) - Harold Rosson
  • The Harder They Fall (1956) - Burnett Guffey

  • Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Shichinin no samurai (1954) - So Matsuyama
  • Teenage Rebel (1956) - Lyle R. Wheeler; Jack Martin Smith; Walter M. Scott; Stuart A. Reiss
  • The Proud and Profane (1956) - Hal Pereira; A. Earl Hedrick; Sam Comer; Frank R. McKelvy
  • The Solid Gold Cadillac (1956) - Ross Bellah; William Kiernan; Louis Diage

  • Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Color
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Around the World in Eighty Days (1956) - James W. Sullivan; Ken Adam; Ross Dowd
  • Giant (1956) - Boris Leven; Ralph S. Hurst
  • Lust for Life (1956) - Cedric Gibbons; Hans Peters (I); E. Preston Ames; Edwin B. Willis; F. Keogh Gleason
  • The Ten Commandments (1956) - Hal Pereira; Walter H. Tyler; Albert Nozaki; Sam Comer; Ray Moyer (I)

  • Best Costume Design, Black-and-White
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Shichinin no samurai (1954) - Kôhei Ezaki
  • Teenage Rebel (1956) - Charles Le Maire; Mary Wills (I)
  • The Power and the Prize (1956) - Helen Rose (I)
  • The Proud and Profane (1956) - Edith Head

  • Best Costume Design, Color
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Around the World in Eighty Days (1956) - Miles White (I)
  • Giant (1956) - Moss Mabry; Marjorie Best
  • The Ten Commandments (1956) - Edith Head; Ralph Jester (I); John Jensen (I); Dorothy Jeakins; Arnold Friberg
  • War and Peace (1956) - Maria De Matteis

  • Best Sound, Recording
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Friendly Persuasion (1956) - Gordon R. Glennan (Westrex Sound Services); Gordon Sawyer (Samuel Goldwyn SSD)
  • The Brave One (1956) - Buddy Myers (RKO Radio)
  • The Eddy Duchin Story (1956) - John P. Livadary (Columbia SSD)
  • The Ten Commandments (1956) - Loren L. Ryder (Paramount SSD)

  • Best Film Editing
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Giant (1956) - William Hornbeck; Philip W. Anderson; Fred Bohanan
  • Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956) - Albert Akst
  • The Brave One (1956) - Merrill G. White
  • The Ten Commandments (1956) - Anne Bauchens

  • Best Effects, Special Effects
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Forbidden Planet (1956) - A. Arnold Gillespie; Irving G. Ries; Wesley C. Miller

  • Best Music, Original Song
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Friendly Persuasion (1956) - Dimitri Tiomkin (music); Paul Francis Webster (lyrics)
    - For the song "Friendly Persuasion (Thee I Love)".
  • High Society (1956) - Cole Porter
    - For the song "True Love".
  • Julie (1956) - Leith Stevens (music); Tom Adair (I) (lyrics)
    - For the song "Julie".
  • Written on the Wind (1956) - Victor Young (I) (music); Sammy Cahn (lyrics)
    - For the song "Written on the Wind".
    - Victor Young's nomination was posthumous.

  • Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • High Society (1956) - Johnny Green (I); Saul Chaplin
  • Meet Me in Las Vegas (1956) - George Stoll (IV); Johnny Green (I)
  • The Best Things in Life Are Free (1956) - Lionel Newman
  • The Eddy Duchin Story (1956) - Morris Stoloff; George Duning

  • Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Anastasia (1956) - Alfred Newman
  • Between Heaven and Hell (1956) - Hugo Friedhofer
  • Giant (1956) - Dimitri Tiomkin
  • The Rainmaker (1956) - Alex North

  • Best Short Subject, Two-reel
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Cow Dog (1956) - Larry Lansburgh
  • Samoa (1956) - Walt Disney
  • The Dark Wave (1956) - John Healy (III)

  • Best Short Subject, One-reel
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • I Never Forget a Face (1956) - Robert Youngson
  • Time Stood Still (1956) - Cedric Francis

  • Best Short Subject, Cartoons
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Gerald McBoing! Boing! on Planet Moo (1956) - Stephen Bosustow
  • The Jaywalker (1956) - Stephen Bosustow

  • Best Documentary, Short Subjects
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • "Disneyland" (1954) {Man in Space (#1.20)} - Ward Kimball
  • A City Decides (1956) - Charles Guggenheim & Assocs.
  • The Dark Wave (1956) - John Healy (III)
  • The House Without a Name (1956) - Valentine Davies

  • Best Documentary, Features
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Hvor bjergene sejler (1955) - Government Film Committee of Denmark
  • The Naked Eye (1956) - Louis Clyde Stoumen

  • Best Foreign Language Film
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Biruma no tategoto (1956) - Masayuki Takagi
    - Japan.
  • Der Hauptmann von Köpenick (1956) - Gyula Trebitsch; Walter Koppel
    - Germany.
  • Gervaise (1956) - Agnès Delahaie
    - France.
  • Qivitoq (1956) - O. Dalsgaard-Olsen
    - Denmark.

  • Honorary Award

      Awarded to:
     
    • Eddie Cantor
      - For distinguished service to the film industry.

    Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

      Awarded to:
     

    Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

      Awarded to:
     
    • Y. Frank Freeman

    Academy Award of Merit

      Winner:
     

    • - Not awarded.

    Scientific and Engineering Award

      Winner:
     

    • - Not awarded.

    Technical Achievement Award

      Winners:
     
    • Construction Dept. of M-G-M Studio
      - For a new hand-portable fog machine.
    • Technical Departments of Paramount Pictures Corp.
      - For the engineering and development of the Paramount lightweight horizontal-movement VistaVision camera.
    • Daniel J. Bloomberg; John Pond; William Wade; Engineering and Camera Departments of Republic Studio
      - For the Naturama adaptation to the Mitchell camera.
    • Ted Hirsch (Consolidated Film Industries); Carl Hauge (Consolidated Film Industries); Edward Reichard (Consolidated Film Industries)
      - For an automatic scene counter for laboratory projection rooms.
    • Richard H. Ranger (Rangertone, Inc.)
      - For the development of a synchronous recording and reproducing system for quarter-inch magnetic tape.
    • Roy C. Stewart; C.R. Daily; Sons of Stewart-Trans Lux Corp.; Transparency Dept. of Paramount Pictures Corp.
      - For the engineering and development of the HiTrans and Para-HiTrans rear projection screens.