Code 46 (2003)

reviewed by
Matthew Montchalin


I walked into the movie thinking that it would be about some guy who

contracted a virus that gives him ESP, and he uses his powers to

root out high-level corruption, fortuitously stumbling on a high-

ranking official that facilitates immigration fraud. Throw in some

references to super-science, and a One World government that has

found it convenient to super-manage population dynamics by preventing

inbreeding, the movie is bound to be worth a good looking into.

For a movie set 20 or 30 years in the future, you'd expect the whole

movie to have been shot indoors. But the movie opens with credits

that indicate it got BBC funding, so what would you expect but poor

yellow lighting and flimsy cardboard sets? Well, you couldn't be

more wrong! The movie opens with bright daytime shots of vast desert

areas invaded by progress; roads interconnect with each other, more

like the lines in a cobweb than a symmetrical, mathematically laid

out spiderweb. Progress has its places even in the Third World,

not just in airports in Japan or Hong Kong, where a lot of footage

seems to have been shot. But in a future some 20 to 30 years from

now, civilization can be seen to run from desert outpost to desert

outpost, punctuated by oil refineries and the like, where water is

probably a whole lot more precious than oil, I guess. Anyway, this

is actual footage shot from a few thousand feet up, maybe flying

over Saudi Arabia, or India, or Japan.

When we are in some big cities in the Far East - the night shots

are the most memorable parts here - everything consists of brightly

lit skyscrapers, nothing too futuristic but you can tell a lot of

money and bureaucratic administration goes behind these spotlight-lit,

backlit-rooftop, skyscraper structures. Is behemoth government

spending and controlling something that weighs these buildings down,

or props them back up?  You decide.

In a world whose population is no longer decimated by war, the signs

of progress are smooth, well-engineered, curving freeways running

through desert expanses in the Third World, and through mega-metra-

politan urban centers in the First or Second World. But for what

it is worth, these are gorgeous daytime shots of desert areas that

display their development from thousands of feet up in the most

practical and shameless manner possible, towering skyscrapers sticking

up out of the desert, and entire communities snug-to-the-rug next to

the skyscrapers, and then some. The movie breathes in an out with a

fresh air of real world authenticity, they sure didn't use any mocked

up miniatures in this movie. (Still, for all of this real life

footage, it makes a person wonder what got built first, and whether

government control of zoning concepts led to the bulldozing of the

shanty towns that ought to have existed first; government tends to

rear its ugly head even out in the desert, all in the name of progress.)

Which is not to say there aren't any shanty towns any more. There

are still some outlying areas that don't shake hands with the

administrative give and take behind Code 46 regulations. In some

remote, desolate, impoverished areas of the world there is still

some kind of libertarian paradise where people live in squalor

and poverty, unconcerned with the various information highways

that hold the government-regulated, civilized world together.

You'll visit these areas in the latter parts of the movie.

The hero of the movie is this guy who has been treated with a virus

that immerses his brain in some kind of bath of chemicals that enhances

his mind with 'empathy' (yes, they mean 'esp' here, I think). By

leaning forward and verbally jogging someone's memory, he can dig into

their minds and root around for the information he feels like

extracting. It's not just guessing when a person is lying or being

truthful, but given half a chance he can fish out pieces of information

like passwords (called 'palabros' in the movie). Great parlor trick

or icebreaker, but having later on, it's not as dispositive a talent

as he thought it would be. Apparently there are defenses to ESP or

"empathy" and there actually ARE some honest people out there who

don't have anything to hide, and can't be talked into doing drugs.

Anyway, as the movie goes, it seems that our hero the government

inspector has been sent to figure out who is forging these "papelles"

(accented the French way, with stress on the second syllable) and

facilitating some kind of immigration fraud of sorts.

Now for a word about the dialog in the movie. This is a transnational

world ruled by a government consortium of sorts, like in the original

James Caan 'Rollerball' movie but without all of the action. You see

a lot of Spanish, Japanese, Chinese expressions, it makes a person think

he is almost trapped in an issue of "Quinto Lingo" from the 1970s (that

was a magazine that had five different languages (all European) running

down the sides of each page, exploring parallelisms in grammatical

structure, syntax, and vocabulary). If the movie is only 30 or 40 years

in the future, will the natural languages of the earth really mish-

mash as comfortably as is depicted here? I doubt it, but most of us

watching the movie will have no trouble understanding the stock

phrases employed here - - - stuff like 'los siento' (sorry) and

'palabro' (password) and 'papelle' (passport) and a few Chinese-

Japanicisms that I couldn't figure out how to spell.

Ok, this is how the 'empathy' talent works. He leans forward to the

airport security girl, or the ticket girl, or whoever, and he leans

forward and explains that he has to "write a report" when he gets back,

can she please say something about herself to make his job easier?

After all, he's a big, important government investigator in a world

where there isn't any war anymore, or terrorism, or smuggling (?) to

speak of, what everybody is worried about, is inbreeding and the

government has - through fiat - decided that outbreeding is a big plus -

it's not like we can have clones walking the streets all over the place,

or superhuman "racehorse" quality superbreeds washing the inferior

people out of the gene pool, can we? Jurisdictional questions aside,

apparently all the governments on earth have jumped on board and decided

to take this horse for a ride.

Anyway, by insinuating his way into this conversation or that, casually

enough, he probes their minds for pertinent facts, or even impertinent

ones.

Although - as I said above - the movie opens with some aerial shots of

deserts turned into rich, productive supercities with hardly a yard's

difference between loose sand and bumper to bumper hubbub, you'd think

that the movie would confine itself to indoor shoots for the whole rest

of the movie. But the movie actually kind of alternates between outdoor

day shoots, indoor day shoots, a couple of nightclub night shoots, and

all of this makes for a highly pleasing sequence of visual stimuli.

When is an insurance company something darn close to a 'government'

body? When the trappings and manifestations of its arbitrary power

run roughshod over arbitrary geographic boundaries, that's when.

Although an 'insurance' company is the nominal employer of our hero

(played by Tom Robbins), it is clear that this 'insurance' company

is one that has been invested with all the necessary power and then

some to prosecute crimes, and it thinks nothing of employing gentle

mental intrusions to probe the memory frameworks of the employees who

are its prime suspects. Heard of the Fifth Amendment? Not in this

distant future world! Just getting this part of the movie straight

probably warrants another two or three viewings!

Our hero the insurance investigator has to report to his own insurance/

government superior (by miniaturized videophone on a cellphone), so

he is hardly the steppenwolf that other movie reviewers might want to

portray him as. He knows his place, he knows his duty, and he knows

why he is sent hopscotching around the world to find people that have

violated "Code 46" - an ordinance of this super-government consortium

that forbids inbreeding, and sets up a variety of punishments and

remedies for any dalliance that might give rise to an excessive

concentration of genes in the foetus that is too similar to the parents.

Most remedies involve something significantly more than abortion, they

also mandate selective memory erasure, a more or less kind of brain-

washing intended to make the parents forget about having met each

other, or at the least find each other repulsive.

Anyway, our hero stumbles on the person facilitating all of these

passport (ahem, 'papelle') infractions, finds her far too beautiful

to bust, and perpetrates a magnificent breach of duty to protect

her. He's maybe 45 years old, she's maybe 25.

He doesn't find out until much later that she shares so many of his

own genes that she could be the equivalent of his own mother, who

was one of many clones herself.

I think that Samantha Morton (wow! what a beautiful accent!) is the

actress who plays this airport security lady that gets 'knocked up'

the very first time she has sex with our hero. She's more than just

window dressing in this movie, she has just as many lines of dialog

that our hero does, and plays an individual who is both practical

and plans for the future, and has a life of her own. But she finds

herself knocked up, and so she goes and has the required genetics

examination as is expected of her, and then - on discovering that

she is going to be giving birth to a baby that is practically 75%

identical to herself, goes through with a government mandated abortion

and brainwashing.

The brainwashing part of this movie is similar to that of the

Eternal Sunshine of a Spotless Mind, but instead of using electrodes

to zero in on the sets of synapses for a given collection of memories,

the same result is achieved by, I guess, receiving "virus" pills that

Do The Trick. Much in the same way that 'empathy' pills give the

recipient mind-reading powers, or esp. (If you liked Eternal Sunshine

of a Spotless Mind, Code 46 belongs to the same genre of films dealing

with knowledge and truth and memory.)

If you aren't a little bit shocked at the widespread use of abortion

to manage population dynamics in the future, then maybe you read more

science fiction than I do. I found the idea shocking, myself.

After she gets her abortion, she is made to forget about him, and I

think she is required to take a pill laced with a 'revulsion' virus

to make it that much less likely she will ever fool around with him

again.

However, our hero the insurance (government) inspector finds it

necessary to go all the way around the world to meet up with her again,

only to discover she can't remember him any more... She has no idea

who he is. He finds out that she has already had her abortion, but

he still wants to rekindle his relationship with her, and if he can,

somehow revive her memories of him. If he wants to make her 'full'

again, this says more about his own feelings of individual shallowness

than her own feelings of emptiness.

Maybe the sense of emptiness is a genetic trait of his? Anyway,

he is so smitten with her that he wants to conceive a kid with her

again, and maybe maintain it, even if that means losing his own wife

who is back state-side, and doesn't know that her husband cheated on

her).  So, as you can see, this movie is rich on all kinds of levels.  

Abortion, adultery, loneliness, belonging, duty, and government

oppression. To make matters more interesting, this is not just

about a movie where a man wants to raise up a baby almost identical

to himself, but it is about a selfish man who already has a kid

waiting for him back home. So, in that respect, it is also about

personal greed, and an understated (yet actually overblown) sense of

self-importance.

The movie would be lost without the soundtrack that goes with it,

as it is moving and exciting in all the right places, unobtrusive

where it's most appropriate to be that way. In fact, the composer

demonstrates his familiarity with a variety of music styles depending

on time, place, and situation. When I sat in the theater, several

people in the audience laughed at the Karaoke sequence, which was

a convenient place to break up the dark and somber mood, and send

the audience in a direction different than we realized we were moving,

but did anybody really pay attention to the lyrics here?

It's a movie that's well worth watching. If I had to make a complaint,

maybe it's the shortage on funds that kept the movie down to one or

two car chases. At least BBC came to the rescue and saved this movie

at the very last second. In any case, a carefully shot, extensive car

chase could have added so much more to this movie, especially if they

had to run through a part of the world still at war. Also, some of

the 'extras' could have been encouraged to deliver their own lines

simultaneously in the background in a few places so more viewers would

be motivated to see the movie twice several times over to see what the

other people were talking about.
Script or Dialog     B+
Direction            B
Photography          A+
Sets & Locations     A+
Music & Sound        A-
Plot                 B
Car Chases           D
Shooting/Explosions  F
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X-RAMR-ID: 38547
X-Language: en
X-RT-ReviewID: 1314646
X-RT-TitleID: 1134465
X-RT-AuthorID: 10937

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