United States of Leland, The (2003)

reviewed by
Laura Clifford


THE UNITED STATES OF LELAND
---------------------------

Pearl Madison (Don Cheadle, "Manic") is an aspiring writer working as a

teacher at juvenile hall. His newest student, admitted after inexplicably

murdering the autistic brother of a former girlfriend, piques both Pearl's

authorial and tutorial interests when he hands back his history book after

altering its title to "The United States of Leland."

Newbie writer/director Matthew Ryan Hoge takes a page from his own

experiences as a juvie prison teacher to explore what he found the media

had ignored - the complexities of adolescent crime. Hoge succeeds tying up

his mystery with a touching conclusion, but he is often heavy handed

pondering such deep concepts as whether the glass is half empty or half

full. The film plays like a cross between the truthfulness of edgy

Cheadle-starrer "Manic" crossed with the contrived bathos of the glossier

"The Safety of Objects."

The film introduces its cast of characters in somewhat confusing fashion

(Hoge seems to purposely obscure relationships to make their latter

clarification appear to be filling in the gaps of a mystery). In

voiceover, Leland P. Fitzgerald (Ryan Gosling, "Murder by Numbers") informs

us that it is the first really hot day of spring as we see an aerial

overhead of a park. A girl, Becky (Jena Malone, "Cold Mountain"), hides

drug paraphernalia when her dad (Martin Donovan, "Insomnia") looks in. A

man on an airplane (Kevin Spacey, "The Life of David Gale") adds the

apostrophe to 'Its' in an ad for a teenage 800# hotline. A dazed Leland

tells his frantic mother (Lena Olin, "Chocolat") that he's made a mistake.

Flashes of television news reports begin to connect the disparate

characters in a shared tragedy.

Pearl, who is flirting with the seduction of a coworker (Kerry Washington,

"Against the Ropes") while his long time lover is away, is partly genuinely

interested in Leland and partly set to exploit him (including an awkward

attempt to connect with Leland's cold, disdainful dad). Leland comes right

out and announces there will be no answer to the 'why' question, then

slowly leads Pearl to the answer. The first, obvious possibility is

retaliation towards the girl, Becky Pollard (Malone), who painfully dumped

him, a situation that is being mirrored within the Pollard family in a

subplot involving Becky's sister Julie (Michelle Williams, "The Station

Agent") and the high school jock Allen (Chris Klein, "We Were Soldiers")

who lives with them.

Hoge seems to be trying too hard to make his point resonate. The

aforementioned subplot seems manufactured to give Hoge's theme additional

depth, but its manufacture is too far-fetched, its execution unbelievable.

(It relies on, for one thing, Pearl's repeated flouting of security by

bringing a serrated knife onto the grounds daily, ostensibly to eat

mangoes. Allen's inclusion in the Pollard household, which parallels

Leland's attachment to a New York city family, is also too much of a

stretch.) Hoge visualizes his theme of optimism vs. pessimism, hope vs.

despair with jump cuts displaying scenes which are repeated with the same

point of view with one eye closed. When Leland's mom asks if everything is

OK, he winks at her.

The focal discussion between Pearl and Leland is also murky. Leland

questions Pearl's motivation to do something Pearl acknowledges he knew was

wrong, yet Pearl's hunt for the 'why' leads to a heinous act done for the

'right' reasons. Leland may not have faith or hope, but he certainly does

possess charity. Pearl's 'why' is simple human fallibility, whereas

Leland's is more inscrutable - what does Leland's pursuit of Pearl's truth

address that is relevant to his own deeds?

Leland doesn't provide Gosling with much room to stretch, as the character

is an enigma and Gosling plays him like a teenager whose emotions have been

flatlined by prozac. He makes the character so sweet and socially inept,

one initially wonders if he's simple. Cheadle gives a competent take on

his character, written as irresponsible opportunist with some underlying

compassion. He makes the guy's venality average, which is, I think, one of

the filmmaker's points, and shows true penitence at the movie's conclusion.

Spacey gives one of his patented shark-eyed turns in one scene with

Cheadle, one of the film's best written. With little screen time, both

Lena Olin and Ann Magnuson ("The Panic Room") make an impression as the

mothers of perpetrator and victim. Casting and narrative confusion make

Malone and Williams perplexing as sisters, but Williams is convincing if

Malone is adrift in the same tranquilized state as Gosling. Chris Klein

shows an admirable willingness to be cast against teen comedy type.

"The United States of Leland" is a manipulative stab at an important

subject that only partially succeeds. Its artifice distracts from its truths.

C

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X-RT-RatingText: C

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